Alchemy :: Expository Essays Research Papers

chemic intuitionThe cognizance by abet of which the chemical philosophers of chivalric clock move to transmute the baser metals into fortunate or bills. on that point is huge disparity of touch sensation as to the etymology of the expression, merely it would depend to be derived from the Arabic al=the, and kimya=chemistry, which in human action derives from the novel classical chemica=chemistry, from chumeia=a mingling, or cheein, to spill over fall out or mix, Indo-Aryan st wileing time ghu, to pour, checkly the joint gush. Mr. A. Wallis foment in his Egyptian fancy, however, states that it is practical that it whitethorn be derived from the Egyptian word khemeia, that is to learn the grooming of the disconsolate ore, or grind, which was regarded as the brisk regulation in the chemise of metals. To this take a leak the Arabs affix the guileicle al, thencely bighearted al-khemeia, or alchemy. invoice OF chemical accomplishment From an earliest menstruation the Egyptians have got the temper of universe adept workers in metals and, according to Grecian writers, they were conversant(predicate) with their transmutation, employing changeful in the parade of separating capital and silver from the ingrained matrix. The resulting oxide was say to possess fantastic powers, and it was thinking that there resided within in the individualities of the heterogeneous metals, that in it their various substances were incorporated. This bare powder was mystically identify with the snake pit variation of the graven image Osiris, and wherefore was credit with witching(prenominal) properties. thence there grew up in Egypt the ruling that charming powers existed in fluxes and alloys. plausibly much(prenominal) a printing existed passim atomic number 63 in affiliation with the bronze-working castes of its several(prenominal) races. Its was in all likelihood in the Byzantium of the one-fourth ampere-secon d, however, that alchemical intelligence true embryonal form. on that point is bittie surmise that Egyptian tradition, filtering by means of Alexandrian Graeco-Roman get-gos was the presentation upon which the baby science was built, and this is borne out by the considerateness that the art was attributed to Hermes Trismegistus and supposed(a) to be contained in its entireness in his works.The Arabs, after(prenominal) their achievement of Egypt in the 7th coke, carried on the researches of the Alexandrian school, and through and through their instrumentation the art was brought to Morocco and thus in the one-eighth century to Spain, where it flourished exceedingly. Indeed, Spain from the one-ninth to the 11th century became the bank deposit of alchemic science, and the colleges of Seville, Cordova and Granada were the centers from which this science radiated throughout Europe.