Juicy Couture Advertising Analysis Essay

Typical high fashion advertisements consist of a beautiful female model, wearing the most expensive clothing, looking classy and elegant. Somewhere there is usually a toned gorgeous man looking at her in awe, also wearing incredibly fashionable clothing. These ads, however effective on the minds of the masses, are not the same approach the infamous Juicy Couture brand takes. Bought by all types of women, from mothers to teenage girls, everyone wants to be part of the Juicy phenomenon. Juicy Couture’s image isn’t the stereotypical wealthy, high fashion kind of depiction. They show a more mainstream glamour and luxurious wealth. Their bedazzled track suits and terrier crowned logo shows their abnormal high end fashion. However, the brand is still very fabulous and expensive being â€Å"Made in Glamorous USA† (â€Å"JuicyDeals†). The advertisements of Juicy Couture try to show this same kind of image. The usual Juicy advertisements are displays of a picturesque suspended girl universe, by reflecting a modern, girlish, avant-garde display with a whimsical kind of spirit (Brown et al). Interesting and bizarre, they never fail to catch the eyes of women and girls of every age and race. Juicy couture has a different and outrageous kind of style that never fails to tap into the needs and desires of girls all over. According to their ads, with Juicy couture women can be prominent, can dominate, and can definitely get anything they want. In 2009, Juicy ran an ad campaign titled â€Å"Do the Dont’s. † Each ad depicted models breaking the rules, being rebellious, and going against what is expected by society. One of the ads shows a women dressed in business-like attire, pale skin, and hair done up in a boy-like style. She is leaning against a man dressed in complete contrast to her. He’s tan and dressed in a more feminine fashion with long shaggy hair, a tulle skirt, and carrying a purse. He stands causally like a female with his hip cocked out to the side. In the background you see a pink mansion like house, with beautiful plants and magnificent windows. Above them it says â€Å"Do the Dont’s. † Below that in light blue, the phrase â€Å"You can always get what you want† is written in messy-like handwriting. The items being advertised is everything from clothes, purses, jewelry, and perfumes. The purse and the fur coat, the socks, and the black dress are all Juicy Couture. Below their feet is the unmistakable â€Å"Juicy Couture† logo. In big, bold, fancy lettering, outlined in white. The overall name for the campaign is a striking small simple phrase that catches the eyes and can hook audiences in. On the ad it’s in black block lettering, at the top of the picture in a small type of font. To say do what is unexpected of you is something Juicy already does however, for this campaign, they are saying if girls want to be a part of this fun, superficial, girly, unrealistic world, you have to be different. When the line first came out it was different kind of high fashion that no one had seen before. They then incorporated that into their whole theme of their ads by showing a more unrealistic view of the wealthy with a forward-thinking view of fashion The house is a girly fantasy, being that it is pink, but it also shows how the pair are probably rich, and the rest of the house is just as wonderfully exotic as the two in front of them. It’s like they are a part of this beautiful world that only a few are able to see and to be like those in the picture it is necessary to be just as unrealistic as them. â€Å"You can always get what you want† is the main concept of the advertisement. In a bright blue color and it look as if it was hastily written on top with a paint brush, it is the first thing to notice. The phrase is big, bright, and takes up most of the page making it truly stand out. The two phrases correspond with each other. If you â€Å"do the dont’s† â€Å"you can always get what you want. † Or â€Å"you can always get what you want† by doing the â€Å"dont’s. † The phrase implies that with juicy couture you can get whatever you want. The models in the background give the message even more of a meaning with how they look. They give off the air that they truly can and do have whatever they want. It is even written like the person who wrote it, didn’t care about what people think. Who wouldn’t want to have everything? Jib Fowles in an article wrote about how advertising use different types of appeals in advertising. Fowles says as a â€Å"need for dominance† and a â€Å"need for prominence† is one of the ways that advertisers pull people in. This advertisement feeds the desire for women â€Å"enjoy prestige and high social status† (65). Women aspire to control and want to be admired. These appeals are shown in just the catchphrase of the advertisement, never mind the photo behind them. Although the writing may be the first thing seen behind it is an abstract photo Juicy is famous for. The female model is in control, and strongly dominates the photo. Her direct gaze toward the camera is confrontational showing she is unafraid of power, her smirk saying she already knows she’s got it all. She stands in a firm yet casual pose showing she’s comfortable with her status, even though to some people it could be unsettling. She’s happy and at ease with her life and wouldn’t change a thing. These aspects make her more of a conformist which is opposite of what a women in fashion should look like. She causally has her arm on his shoulder further showing her dominance. He is like her pet, or maybe her play toy (Brown et al). She is prime example as to what Fowles says about prominence and dominance. This model obviously shows both with her strong contrast to her male counterpart emphasizes this fact even more. Dressed casually like a girl the male model’s chest is bare showing to the audience that he’s not trying to be a girl but he’s not afraid feminine side (Brown et al). They differences between our very strange couple also leads into the â€Å"Do the Dont’s† aspect of the campaign. A man dressing like a woman is definitely going against the grain. In most advertisements men are shown as the strong leader of the person who dominates, but here it is quite clear that he couldn’t care less about being in control or anything. He is perfectly happy with his life and how he is dresses. This isn’t what is expected of a man today, not in the least. The point of the ad is to sell the viewer not a single commodity but to convince the consumer that wearing their clothing will lead them to a new lifestyle (Fowles 62). The ads instruct them to do whatever it takes to get the glamorous life they want, doing the â€Å"dont’s† and â€Å"making a mess. † However, it also emphasizes the fact that Juicy Couture is â€Å"Doing the dont’s† with their actually clothing line. With outlandish fashion rules they are trying to get audiences to remember fashion doesn’t have rules, and Juicy took that idea to the next level with their own set of rules. Women don’t have to listen to the conventional rules about life or about what they wear. The ad plays on feminine desires to be better looking than everyone else, to be different and in control.

A Biographical Review of the Glass Menagerie

A Biographical Analysis of The Glass Menagerie and Tennessee Williams It’s apparent in the play and the life of Tennessee Williams that he was, in fact, writing about himself and his family when he wrote The Glass Menagerie. The Glass Menagerie was the first success of Tennessee Williams career. He says in the beginning of the play, †I give you truth in the pleasant disguise of illusion† (Williams 47). The characters Tom, Laura, and Amanda are very much like Williams, his sister Rose, and his mother Edwina.We are able to see this when we look into Tennessee Williams’ life. Tom, the narrator, can be viewed as himself, Thomas Lanier Williams. There are many similarities between his life and his character Tom’s life. These similarities can be found in his actions, the actions in the life of his family. First we look at Tennessee Williams life, and how it is very identical to the life of the character Tom. â€Å"He is the narrator, an undisguised inventi on of the play. He takes whatever license with dramatic convention as is convenient to his purposes.I am the narrator of the play, and also a character in it. The other characters are my mother, Amanda, my sister, Laura. † (Williams 47). Tom is the narrator, and the narrator is the one who tells the story, we can justify that Tom resembles Tennessee Williams. This means we can also relate Amanda to Williams mother Edwina Williams and Laura as his sister, Rose Williams. Tennessee Williams dropped out of high school when his father asked him to leave school to work in a warehouse. In the play, Tom also dropped out of school to work in a shoe factory.Tom says,† Listen! You think I’m crazy about the warehouse! You think I’m in love with the Continental Shoemakers? You think I want to spend fifty-five years down there in that Celotex interior! With fluorescent tubes! Look! I’d rather somebody picked up a crowbar and battered out my brains than go back mor nings! † (Williams 56). Both Williams and Tom blamed their families for their horrible jobs and the lives they lived. Williams loved poetry and was his way of escaping the thought of his terrible job and depressing life. Tom is also a poet in our play. Jim knew of my secret practice of retiring to a cabinet of the washroom to work on poems when business was slack in the warehouse. He called me Shakespeare. † (Williams 68). Both Tom and Williams wanted to get out of their real lives by playwright and poetry. Like Tom, Tennessee Williams left home to live in New Orleans when he was 28. Moreover, Tom is a little bit younger than this in the play. Tom leaves home in the end because it is holding him back from what he wants to do. â€Å"His nature is not remorseless, but to escape from a trap he has to act without pity. † (Williams 46).The father in The Glass Menagerie worked for a phone company who fell in love with distance. †He gave up the job with the telepho ne company and skipped the light fantastic of this town. † (Williams 47). Tennessee Williams’ father was a traveling salesman. Just like in The Glass Menagerie, Williams’ father was also not home as often as his family would’ve liked. While he was growing up, Tennessee Williams and his family moved into an apartment in St. Louis. The front door of their house was opening up to look at an alley. In the play, Tom describes to the audience where his family lives.He says, â€Å"The apartment faces an alley and is entered by a fire-escape, a structure whose name is a bit of accidental truth, for all of these huge buildings are always burning with the slow and implacable fires of human desperation. â€Å"(Williams 46). Also, Tennessee Williams eventually spent some time at Washington University in St. Louis but ended up going to the University of Iowa instead. In The Glass Menagerie, Tom’s mother Amanda says to him, â€Å"a night-school course in accou nting at Washington-U! Just think what a wonderful thing that would be for you son. † (Williams 62).We can see how Tennessee Williams didn’t want to remain in St. Louis University to attend school. Tennessee Williams and his sister were very close. him around like a ghost through his life and his art because she was not all there with him. However, he loved her very much, like Tom in The Glass Menagerie loves his sister Amanda. Tom says to his mother, â€Å"Laura seems all those things to you and me because she’s ours and we love her. We don t even notice she’s crippled anymore. † (Williams 66). It is also true that the Character Laura in The Glass Menagerie is very much like Williams’ sister Rose.She was diagnosed clinically insane in 1938 after he graduated from the University of Iowa. It’s obvious that Laura seems very strange sometimes. Tom say’s â€Å"Laura is very different from other girls. Through the eyes of strangers, she’s terribly shy, and lives in a world of her own and those things maker her seem a little peculiar to people outside the house. † (Williams 66). Rose spent almost all of her life in sanitariums. Edwina tried to find Rose a mate by sending her to Business College, but failed her first assignment and never continued.Amanda says to Laura, â€Å"No dear, you go in the front room and study your typewriter chart. Or practice your shorthand a little. Stay fresh and pretty! It’s almost time for our gentlemen callers to start arriving. (Williams 50). Amanda had also sent Laura to business school. In the play, Laura cracks under pressure and the scrutiny of her typewriting teacher and does not get a job to support her self. In Amanda and in Rose Williams’ life there was a gentleman caller in particular for Rose/Laura, who opened them up but never came back. â€Å"We are going to have one. What? A gentleman caller!Do you realize that he’s the first young man we’ve introduced to your sister? It’s terrible, dreadful, disgraceful that poor little sister has never received a single gentleman caller! † (Williams 64). Both in our play and also for the real Rose Williams, hopes were restrained on this young man whose characters referred to as Jim in The Glass Menagerie. Jim mistakes Laura’s absence of school for her sickness as Blue Roses and ends up referring to her as this through high school. This can also provide evidence that Laura is Rose Williams. In the start of The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams says this about Laura. A childhood illness has left her crippled exquisitely fragile. † (Williams 46). Rose was more mentally inept instead of having bad leg like Laura. However, they are both defected fragile young women who were abandoned by their fathers, gentlemen callers, and brothers in the end. Williams and his mother didn’t get along much and says this of her, â€Å"A little woman of g reat but confused vitality clinging frantically to another time and place certainly she has endurance and a kind of heroism, and though her foolishness makes her unwittingly cruel at times, there is great tenderness in her slight person. (Williams 46). This identifies description of what Edwina Williams was like. She obviously had many bad experiences with Tennessee Williams’ father that made her sad and difficult for Williams. Furthermore even though they didn’t get along, Williams loved his mother very much. His mother raised Williams almost entirely herself. She was domineering of him and very sheltering. Proof can be found during the exchange at the dinner table Amanda says to Tom â€Å"So chew your food and give your salivary glands a chance to function! You re not excused from the table.You smoke too much. † (Williams 48). There are many instances where it is shown that, like in real life, the mother and son have a difficult time with each other. Tom is ve ry impatient of his mother but later says, â€Å"now that we cannot hear the mothers speech, her silliness is gone and she has dignity and tragic beauty. † (Williams 88). This evidence proves that, in the end, Williams loved his mother very much In the end of the play Tom says †Oh Laura, Laura, I tried to leave you behind me, but I am more faithful than I intended to be!I reach for a cigarette, I cross the street, I run into the movies or a bar, I buy a drink, and I speak to the nearest stranger anything that can blow your candles out! For nowadays the world is lit by lightning! Blow out your candles, Laura and so good-bye. â€Å"(Williams 88). Tennessee Williams’ literary work was entirely in recognition and memoir to his sister, his family, and his life. Works Cited Rusinko, Susan. â€Å"Biography Of Tennessee Williams. † Critical Insights: Tennessee Williams. 8-13. n. p. : Salem Press, 2010. Literary Reference Center. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. Williams, Tennes see. The Glass Menagerie. New York: New Directions, 1999. Print.

American Indian Education Essay Example for Free

American Indian Education Essay In this article the author argues that the American government should provide the Indian society the opportunity to create their own institution, for further education. He believes the American culture is being forced upon Indian society through education. Arthur C Parker believes in further education, as he himself is a no graduate from Dickinson Seminary. In his experience, Indian Students are being taught to assimilate to common American culture, while disregarding there own family tree. He states that by placing an Indian University, students would be granted the opportunity to further there education, as well as, the opportunity to embrace there own culture. Based upon Indian culture, Indians will be able to expand there education at a superior level, while never being forced to be similar to the white race. The American Indian wouldn’t be no less than an American, now be treated any differently, but he believed that the Indian had the opportunity to be granted the same education. Furthermore, he feels like no other Indian should be left out of the proper education they deserve. In conclusion, Arthur C. Parker strongly stands up for his believes, and does bend his head in shame, he is proud to be and Indian. Considering the time frame, 1913, where America is a developing nation of many cultures, the brining of a single race institution would cause a big controversy. America is known as the â€Å"Melting Pot†, where there is a variety of different cultures. To one, this article will seem to be talking back to American society. Parker has a strong believe and feels like this will improve the Indians education. I believe that he is so passionate for the American Indian University because he did not have the opportunity to complete his education, probably because he didn’t feel comfortable in his learning environment. In my perspective, this article is important, but nothing extraordinary from modern days, this issue continues with other races. The opportunity to have a single race intuition would’ve meant that every single race would have that same right, one has to be accustomed to what America is, as of today, a mixture of many cultures and beliefs. In my opinion, any student who believes, and want a higher education, will do so in any environment they are in. American Indian Education. (2017, Jan 24). We have essays on the following topics that may be of interest to you

Compare and contrast Cortez and Ricci in their attitudes towards Essay

Compare and contrast Cortez and Ricci in their attitudes towards non-Christian cultures. Should they be regarded as part of the - Essay Example During this period, Cortes was primarily an explorer and intermediary that facilitated communications between the New World and King Charles V. Conversion of foreign natives to Christianity was an outcome of primary ambitions for improving the economic and political strength of the Spanish Empire. On the contrary, Matteo Ricci hailed from Italy, a nation that prescribed strongly to traditional Catholic values and where the papacy maintained considerable influence in the establishment of cultural rules and legislation. Ricci’s primary goal was not enhancing the political and economic might of Italy but to serve God through Catholic missionary activities around the world. Fundamentally, Ricci and Cortes maintained radically different views on the importance of adhering to religious doctrine and the existing spiritual foundations of foreign cultures. Though both condemned non-Christian value systems, they should not be regarded as being part of the same missionary project, as Ric ci was a devout believer in attaining rewards through Christ while Cortes sought empowerment, first and foremost, for Spain. In Cortes’ letter to Charles V in 1520, Cortes describes the majesty of the Aztec Empire, recurrently expressing the tangibles of architecture, resource availability, and the engineering prowess of this region. In great detail, Cortes highlights the amazing plethora of animals, vegetables, precious metals, and various commodities found in Temixtitlan. As if presenting a well-inventoried catalog, Cortes reinforces the potential economic benefits that this Empire holds for Charles V, as if to embolden action to ensure that these resources and talents are procured for the throne. It is not until all dimensions of economic benefits are found in Temixtitlan that Cortes begins to describe his condemnation of idolatry and the other non-Christian religious practices and ceremonies he has observed and attempted to thwart. Matteo Ricci, however, is far less defam ing non-Christian cultures, attempting to convert and educate various international citizens to the Catholic doctrine when he recognizes potential cultural interest in God and Christ. Ricci finds commonalities to religious beliefs similar to Roman Catholicism in China, but discovers Japanese cultural and religious behaviors simply too strange to fulfill conversion and incorporation into this doctrine. Rather than acting hostile toward these cultures, he focuses more intently on converting regions that are more conducive to Christian beliefs, and illustrate interest in its concepts. Ricci does not seek out exploitation of resources or economic benefits for Italy, having taken a vow not to seek individual wealth but use cooperative resources to adhere to Jesuit missionary agenda. Cortes is much more aggressive about converting Aztec citizens to the Christian doctrine, one that rejects idolatry and advocates respect for human life offered by Christian values. After having observed the places of worship, Cortes is sickened by the practice of human sacrifice, with special dismay placed on idols â€Å"all polluted with human blood† (Cortes 3), thus reacting with hostility by destroying the idols. Cortes is not withdrawn or inhibited in his public presentation of consternation and shock over recurring idolatry and the faith that Aztec citizens maintained in serving what he referred to as false gods. Ricci, unlike Cortes, works hard to incorporate Jesuit beliefs into the foreign

I Have a Dream - Critical Rhetorical Analysis Essay

I Have a Dream - Critical Rhetorical Analysis - Essay Example The speech was part of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom and the speech refers to these themes time and again. The march was designed to put greater pressure on the Kennedy administration in order to advance civil rights legislation within Congress. (Carson) Evidence suggests that the President was worried that if a large crowd did not appear for the march then the civil rights drive in Congress might be affected negatively. There was a dire need to bring in large numbers to prove the unequivocal support for the civil rights movement. The organisers of the march were able to attract large numbers but this presented unique challenges. There were chances that the march might turn into a violent mob based demonstration. Dr. King dealt with this possibility in his speech by persuading the audience that freedom was around the corner and that violence was not going to get them anywhere. Subsequent events proved the efficacy of King’s words. The real contention behind the speech was a collective desire to surmount racial injustice and to integrate society on a commonly shared identity. The Black Civil Rights Movement had sparked off a few years ago. Momentum had been building and some of the momentum had turned to violence. Scores of mistreated African Americans were learning to organise themselves into an effective political instrument. Protests to this effect were increasing and bore testimony to the increasing political coherence of the African American community. King and other visionary leaders such as JFK knew that the country was fast becoming a powder keg. There was a dire need to vent the building pressure of social hate and injustice. This was only possible if legislation to this effect ensured the rights of all American citizens as equal. This speech was effectively aimed at encouraging further positive action on the part of African Americans to pressurise the legislators for legislation and to ensure that violence did not mar the face of the movement. Notably, Martin Luther King employed his skills as a Baptist minister and his intellect as a history aficionado to deliver multiple messages effectively. Rhetorical Devices Employed in â€Å"I Have A Dream† Martin Luther King’s speech is distinct because of the various rhetorical devices it utilises. Most of the rhetorical devices used in this speech are well balanced and connected to each other. The more notable rhetorical techniques utilised to create this speech are: phrases have been emphasized through repetition at the start of sentences; specific key words have been repeated throughout the speech; appropriate quotations and allusions are utilised; concrete examples are presented in order to back up arguments; metaphors have been utilised to highlight contrasting concepts. These major techniques are briefly discussed below to analyse the speech within rhetorical perspectives. Anaphora Anaphora refers to the repetition of words at the start of neighbo uring clauses and is one of the commonest rhetorical devices used. The repetition of words tends to create a discernable pattern for the audience. In effect the audience can connect better to the spoken words because of the certain predictability offered by repeating words.

Gary (2002) indicates that nurses display many of the characteristics Essay

Gary (2002) indicates that nurses display many of the characteristics of an oppressed group. Do you agree or disagree with her a - Essay Example The conditional status of oppression has been rampant in medical institutions, yet, overt recognition of its existence is consistently denied. As nursing is generally viewed as female-dominated profession, many distinguish it as lower compared to predominantly masculine careers. Hence, nurses from various fields are extensively pressured to prove themselves in the patriarchal society (Seago, 2006). Accordingly, feminist antagonism serves as primary source for negative viewpoints adapted in medical settings. In relation to career antagonism, the nature of oppression spreads from hierarchical nursing ranks. Concertedly, nursing management deviates from the ideals of supportive supervision into tyrannical leadership. In parallel view with the study by Gary on â€Å"Why and Wherefore of Empowerment,† intentional intimidation of junior nurses by senior nurses in clinical field is perceived as effective means in controlling behavior of the former (Stevens, 2002). Upon inciting fear, most nurses act according to manipulation of ranked nurses--nurses’ independent functions are broken to fit the whims of senior nurses. The problem with oppression is not only provoked by those with higher organizational authority. As revealed by American Association of Critical Nurses (2007), even peer-to-peer association augments oppression in practice.

Sexual harassment Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sexual harassment - Case Study Example Burger King Restaurants, the largest franchisee is paying $2.5 million in order to settle fed-eral claims of sexual harassment. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission says the agree-ment with Carrols Corp. covers 89 female employees around the country. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission alleged that Carrols employees subjected women in dozens of restaurants to unwanted touching, obscene comments, strip searches, exposure of genitalia, and rape. However, the Burger King Restaurants Company did not admit any wrongdoing and said in a statement that it settled the case to avoid litigation costs. This particular settlement required Burger King Restaurants to improve its ability to respond to harassment charges. Syracuse, N.Y.-based Carrols owns and op-erates more than 570 Burger King Restaurants in 13 states. Carrols was accused of sexual harass-ment and a widespread violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. Burger King's largest franchi-see--Carrols Restaurant Group I nc. agreed to a $2.5 million settlement with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) on Tuesday, this marked the end of a 14-year sexual harassment case in which Carrols was accused of widespread violation of Title VII of The Civil Rights Act. According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the money will go to 88 former employees and one current employee, the remaining claimants out of 90,000 female em-ployees that the EEOC initially contacted to investigate Carrols' alleged harassment. In spite of this, Carrols did not admit wrongdoing as a component of the settlement, and the CEO of the company, Daniel Accordino said in a statement: "We unequivocally do not tolerate sexual harassment in our workplace." The company however did agree to augment its anti-harassment policies and increase training, and will be reporting to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) for two years. This story relate to ideas that we have discussed in the course concerning sexual harassment and human resources. According to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC, sexual harassment is a form of gender discrimination in violation of Title VII of Civil Rights Act 1964.   In fact, by 1998, the Supreme Court of the United States made employers more liable for employee sexual harassment. Nevertheless, the Society for Human Resource Management has documented in their report that 62%of companies today offer programs on sexual harassment prevention training, and 97% have a written policy of sexual harassment (Crouch, 2009). In the case of the Burger King Restaurants, there were some inconsistencies as there was no clear sexual harassment policy written. Over 88 female employees reported sexual harassment and have been compensated due to laxity of the company to define a

AMERICAN HISTORY TEXTBOOK ANALYSIS AND COMPARISONS Dissertation

AMERICAN HISTORY TEXTBOOK ANALYSIS AND COMPARISONS - Dissertation Example Particular emphasis in the course of the research study shall be based on the perspective of the Southern American dwellers and that of British perspectives regarding the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968). These perspectives shall be taken from textbooks from these two locations namely South United States of America and Britain. The researcher is therefore interested in finding answers to the following specific objectives at the end of the current research study: 1. What were the causes of the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968)? 2. What are the specific events that were recorded during the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968)? 3. Who are the major protagonists who led the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968)? 4. How do the British educational curriculums through its textbooks perceive the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968)? 5. How does the American educational curriculum th rough its textbooks perceive the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968)? 6. What were the eventual results of the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968)? 7. ... This assertion is the general hypothesis underlying the current research, which the researcher is going to compare and contrast ten different textbooks from America and Britain to draw a conclusion on the assertion. Most often than not, the kind of ideas that people from these two setting have of the African American depends on the encounter that they have personally had with them in history. The researcher’s goal for the research will therefore be accomplished if at the end of the day a conclusion is drawn on whether or not Americans and British perceive the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968) from the same perception. Significance of the Study There are major academic and practical justifications that back the importance of the current research and why it is worth undertaking. In the first place, the successful conclusion of the present research work is going to be a major tool for the establishment of historical accuracy. This said against the backdrop that different textbooks from different setting such as America and Britain seem to portray the same case from different perspectives. In some cases, such a practice tends to distort and bend some of the facts behind history. With this text analysis research, a line will be drawn between the contrasting facts to establish historical accuracy. Another importance of this research work will be to enhance personality awareness creation. This will be done from the viewpoint where the true identity of the African American will be understood through their history. Indeed, the history of the African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968) establishes a lot about the identity of the African American population because it brings to bear their dreams and

What are the conditions of American Culture that are on display during Essay

What are the conditions of American Culture that are on display during the year of 1968 - Essay Example In this regard, the aspect of American life displayed in this film encompasses the civil rights movement witnessed in the United States during this period. The movie depicts the extent to which the civil rights act of 1964 was applicable in the American context. In the film, it is evident that the passing of the civil rights Act of 1964 did not play a central role in solving most of the problems faced by the American Blacks. For example, Tibbs is not served pie because of his racial affiliation and is even asked to leave the restaurant. Such an act indicates that, even with the passage of the civil rights act, racial discrimination was still dominant in the United States (Wojcik 172). The film also shows how civil liberties were denied to some American citizens on account of their skin color. The film is a depiction of the numerous struggles by African Americans to gain equal representation with the whites. The film also indicates how future race relations in the United States will be. Evidently, the film shows that, in the future, racial discrimination in the United States will come to an end. This comes out clearly when there are changes in the relationship between Bill and Virgil (Wojcik 173). In the film â€Å"the graduate†, there is a depiction of aspects of American culture that relate to progressive politics during the 1960s. The movie not only depicts a love story, but also the political issues that took centre in the American culture, especially during the 1960s. In the film, aspects of American culture such as separation and distance are common. Some of the psychological aspects that the movie depicts include perception, as well as dissonances, which relate to the issue of perception. Some of the characters in the film attempt to create some form of separation with the outside world. For example, Ben strives to bridge the gaps that result from the separation that emanates

Steve Millar's approach to the challenge of leading BRL Hardy in 1998 Essay

Steve Millar's approach to the challenge of leading BRL Hardy in 1998 - Essay Example The Australian industry was increasingly becoming competitive in the global markets with 27 percent of production being exported (Barlett & Beamish 2011). Steve Millar should continue protecting the share of bulk case business while committing resources to growth of bottled wine. Millar should first of all attain merger efficiencies in terms of scale of production and cost control. Millar is also keen at changing the leadership styles and culture of the new organisation. Barlett & Beamish (2011) assert that a decentralized approach is essential for local responsiveness in the global strategy since the regional management will be accountable for their decisions. For instance, Millar has delegated the small risks while keeping a close watch of the high risk decisions that affect the global strategic business. This is a good approach of global strategy since delegated authority will allow the regional management to challenge the authority and admit mistakes. This leadership approach wil l facilitate creativity and innovation in the fast changing global wine industry. Millar has ensured adequate delegation of authority and responsibility. For instance, he has appointed Stephen Davis, a seasoned strategic thinker as the group marketing and export manager tasked with establishing the international operations. Davies intended to build on the strengths of the company by proving quality wines and repositioning the superior brands in the global markets. At mass market prices, Nottage Hill and Stamps were essential while at the top end market points, Eileen Hardy brand was important (Barlett & Beamish 2011). The local responsiveness has in the global strategy yielded increasing profits for the company. For instance, Millar is critical in resolving disputes between Carson and Davies on the global strategy. For example, he is of the opinion that Carson should report directly to headquarters on profitability measures and work with Davies on the marketing and labeling issues o f the wine brands in UK market since Nottage Hill and Stamps are cash cows for the group company in terms of sales value of Hardy brands. Both Millar and Davies are of the idea that the headquarters should be the global brand owners, but local responsiveness is essential in meeting the local needs of the consumers (Barlett & Beamish 2011). The overseas should be not only responsible for promotional strategies, distribution channels and profitability, but should also take up other important decisions pertaining the labeling and branding. In the global strategy, Millar should ensure that important aspects of the wine brands such as labeling, pricing and branding are controlled by the regional managers through delegated authority. However, he will accept proposals on design from the regional management and ensure common decision making in evaluating the proposals (Barlett & Beamish 2011). On the part of suppliers, Millar should minimize the risks of supplier failure due to bad weather, grape disease and other factors that can negatively affect the quality of grape supplies. Millar should source the grapes from multiple reliable suppliers. The regional managers such as the UK based market should be allowed to select their own suppliers depending the expected product quality and taste. Millar should institute more delegation on the brand production. For instance, Carson

Introduction to Bim Essay Example for Free

Introduction to Bim Essay What Is Bim? Building Information Modeling (BIM): A Gateway for the Future Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a process of creating and managing building data during its development. Is a three-dimensional, real-time, dynamic building modeling computer program in which you can increase productivity throughout building design and construction. This process produces the BIM, which then inter-connects the building geometry, spatial relationships, geographic information, quantities and properties with all the related building components. What Is Bim? BIM Basics BIM makes a reliable digital representation of the building available for design decision making, high-quality construction document production, construction planning, performance predictions, and cost estimates. Having the ability to keep information up-to-date and accessible in an integrated digital environment, gives architects, engineers, builders, and owners a clear overall vision of all their projects, as well as the ability to make informed decisions faster. The building information modeling process covers geometry, space, light, geographic information, quantities and properties of building components. BIM can be used to demonstrate the entire building life cycle, including the processes of construction and facility operation. What Is Bim? Benefits of BIM BIM can be seen as a companion to product life-cycle management as in the product development domain, since it goes beyond geometry and addresses issues such as cost management, project management and provides a way to work concurrently on most aspects of building life cycle process. It requires changes to the definition of traditional architectural phases and more data sharing than most architects and engineers are used to. The representations modeled in the BIM process are integrated to the actual parts and pieces being used to build. This is a substantial shift from the traditional computer aided drafting method of drawing with vector file-based lines that combine to represent objects. This BIM Modeling Video, will provide you with a better understanding of the purpose and uses of the modeling system. It is anticipated by proponents that BIM can be utilized to bridge the information loss associated with handing a project from the design team, to the construction team and to building owner/operator, by  allowing each group to add and reference back to all information they acquire during their period of contribution to the BIM model.

Billy Queen Essay Example for Free

Billy Queen Essay â€Å"Under and Alone† by Billy Queen is an interesting and illustrative book that tries to provide an in-depth analysis of an undercover life. The underlying theme of this book is to illustrate the difficulties of the personnel of law enforcement agencies and how they put their life in dangers for the betterment of the society. The ultimate purpose of this book to realize people of the sacrifices that law-enforcement make to keep them secure. Bill queen narrates the moral, social and ethical dilemmas and other related pathos of an undercover agent. He further points out how an undercover agent had to change his identity to achieve his goals and this identity change sometime changes the psychological patterns and habitual formations of the agent and he starts thinking to resemble himself with outlaw personalities and phenomenon. Billy Queen is one such agent who after military service in Veitnam joins the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms. He serves in various undercover positions in his career that spans over sixteen years but his entry into the South Californian chapter of the famous American gang Mongols (he calls them as â€Å"a tight-knit collective of crazies, unpredictable and unrepentant badasses) is the most prominent and dangerous part of his life. Mongols is a larger group with twenty chapters all across America with a headcount of 350 indulged in various activities such as murders, drug and arms trafficking, stealing motorcycles etc. in several states. The book does not look into the activities of the Mongol gang only but also provides an insight into the motives of such activities. Billy Queen discloses the fact that the motives for the formation of the gang was not looting and plundering but it was formed by the veterans of WWII who after the end of war was hankering after a life of adventures that could inflate a war lifestyle. Another important aspect of the book is that it presents the psychological conflict in the personality of undercover agents as they have to indulge in activities that they abhor and fight against in their real life. Billy Queen suffers from the same ambivalent personality as he has to perform evil act to win the confidence of the gang. Manifestation of this wickedness and fulfilling the demands of the gang blurs his own identity and changes his thinking and he starts considering himself as Billy St. John. Hew describes that he participated in gang activities life purchasing and selling narcotics, doing arms trafficking etc. but avoided such activities like rape, murder and dope taking at all costs. These activities form the main plot of the story but the most intense and interesting episodes of the story are related to Billy’s effort to thwart the pernicious activities. Billy’s style is intense as his humanity was at stake. The crux of the matter is that he never sacrificed duty at the altar of any hurdles, even his humanity. The duration of Billy’s activities as a undercover agent (almost 28 months) is an important factor that make us realizes the height of Billy’s contribution as he was totally cut off from all the social ties i. e. family, friends, colleagues etc. But he provides another facet of the story that the grave criminal activities, they (members of Mongol) use to share a genuine camaraderie and during his prolonged undercover, he use to enjoy the love and carte of gangsters. He says in this regard that â€Å"I had no doubt these guys genuinely loved Billy St. John and would have laid down their lives for him. But they wouldnt hesitate to murder Billy Queen. † But he succeeds in escaping from this tough life and with an accomplished mission as finally he triumphs in collecting evidence that dispatched eighteen Mongols to federal prison.

Benefits of Therapeutic Education (TE)

Benefits of Therapeutic Education (TE) The WHO states that â€Å"‘‘the aim of therapeutic education (TE) is to teach the patient the adequate know-how. The patient’s TE is a permanent process, which is part of medical care. It includes sensitization, information, learning and psychosocial support, which are all related to the pathology and its treatments. The education should allow the patient and his family to have a better collaboration with the health care professionals’’ Therefore, TE aids patients with chronic conditions to have better understanding of their disease and learn how to manage it. The main goal of TE is to improve the prognosis of the diseases and that can be achieved by reducing both morbidity and complications. Other objective of TE is regarding public health cost. TE offers patients with OA better self-management as a result it reduces medical care attention and because of lesser help from the medical care it reduces the direct and indirect cost. Further studies are needed regarding on the impact of TE in medical cost. The Haute Autorite ´ de sante ´ (HAS) in France have outlined the overall and specific goals of TE. Improving the patients’ health and patients’ families’ way of living is the general goal of TE. Patients’ achievement and maintenance of self-care competency or the ability to cope with competency depending on background and experience are the specific goals of TE. TE programs should consider data from evidence-based medicine, as well as recommendations from evidence-based practice. The HAS focuses on the important role of the patients in the implementation of the education activity, the demand for a multidisciplinary team to lead the program, and the need to assess the quality and efficacy of these programs. Educational programs for OA include the  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­diseases chronic nature, treatment involving pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, and lifestyle modification. The educational process must start at the first med ical visit, from the diagnosis, and continue after surgical therapy, with rehabilitation being the best time to begin self-care program. PKQ-OA a questionnaire specifically for OA patient knowledge has been used to assess patients knowledge regarding their condition. When the authors asses the questionnaire, they have found out that there is a wide range of knowledge levels among patients diagnosed with OA, the scores are ranging from 8 to 26 out of 30.Knowledge was not correlated with disease duration or patient’s age or sex; however, the number of years spent in formal education was correlated with high test scores. Most patients know the symptoms of their condition but many methods of joint protection and energy conservation have been reported. Wrong beliefs were identified and common ones are ‘‘OA is caused by cold damp weather’’ and ‘‘blood tests are useful in OA diagnosis’’. Poor knowledge about analgesic were dentified: Avoidance of activity has been related to musculoskeletal disorders. Fear and anxiety may both contribute to the fear-avoidance model in musculoskeletal disorders. A patient’s interpretation of pain may lead to either of the two: An adaptive response, whereby the patient deals with the pain and is more likely to manage it and maintain daily activities that will help achieve functional recovery; A non-adaptive response that leads to maladaptive behaviors, including pain-related fear, avoidance, and hypervigilance. Because of pain patients with musculoskeletal disorders tends to avoid activities for the fear of experiencing it. Now that the patient is avoiding or abstaining from physical activities, this will lead to further disability through unfavorable effects of physical inactivity and weakening of the musculoskeletal system. TE should be included in the management of OA according to European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR), Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI), and The French College of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (SOFMER). EULAR concern patient’s education, physical exercise, technical aids and diet, but do not supply sufficient information regarding non-pharmacological therapies. OARSI insist on the importance of educating patients with hip or knee OA and stating the areas that TE must be stress to patients. Explaining the goals of treatment and the importance of changing lifestyle, such as the importance of exercise, activity adaptations, weight loss and other measures to help the joint(s) are the areas involve in the education. SOFMER highlight the need for educational programs that is design to encourage daily practice of an exercise activity. With these recommendations sufficient details must be supplied for these measures to be implemented, especially patientâ₠¬â„¢s education. The recommendations created by US National Institute of Health regarding weight loss in OA are commonly used for obesity treatment in TE because no specific recommendation exists for TE regarding weight loss in OA. According to the literature and international recommendation TE should be included in OA management. The main goal of the education is to change patient’s lifestyle especially regarding physical activity and weight loss. Education must be started from the early stage of OA, as well as the pre- and postoperative periods. Further studies are required to create a better effective educational program for OA, it is either unaided or with the help of other therapies, and measure its cost-effectiveness. Reference: Coudeyre, E., Sanchez, K., Rannou, F., Poiraudeau, S., Lefevre-Colau, M.-M. (2010) Impact of self-care programs for lower limb osteoarthritis and influence of patients’ beliefs. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 53, 434–450 Self-management aid interventions that can help patient with OA improve their quality of life. One way to offer self-management to patient with OA is through telephone-based OA management program. In this study conducted by Sperber et. al. the program offers 4 components: phone calls, educational material, setting goals and action plans. Among all the participants more than 80% agreed that each component was helpful and the average rating of overall helpfulness on a scale from 1 to 10 was 7.6. Participants of these program said that this intervention and each components is helpful in managing osteoarthritis. Participants most frequently mentioned the health educator’s calls (44 of 140, 31%) as the most helpful component of the intervention. The health educators’ phone call aided patients to stay on task with the educational materials and goal setting. With the phone call patients have ease discussing their condition with someone who has knowledge and understand their condition. Also the calls provided them educational benefit by teaching and clarifying information. Educational materials (written and audio) (20 of 140, 14%) provided patients with information regarding OA and ways how to manage OA better. Audio cassette and easy-to-read references are helpful and with these materials combined with the phone call it will be more helpful for patients with OA. Goalsetting (11 of 140, 8%), setting goal were helpful and and with the consistent phone calls participants takes active role in managing their condition. Participants also commonly said that exercise (42 of 140, 30%) and healthy eating and weight management (20 of 140, 14%) are helpful for managing their osteoarthritis symptoms because implementing these behaviors help them manage their pain levels. But one patient stated that the exercise increase his strength and improves ability to stand up but does not diminish pain. This study has limitation but these results provide information on planning OA self-management support interventions. These program may target and benefit to some patients with OA. Reference: Sperber, N.R., Bosworth, H.B., Coffman, C.J., Juntilla, K.A., Lindquist, J.H., Oddone, E.Z., Walker, T.A., Weinberger, M., Allen, K.D. (2012) Participant evaluation of a telephone-based osteoarthritis self-management program, 2006-2009. Prev Chronic Dis;9:110119. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd9.110119

Electronic Surveillance: Who Is Watching You? Essay -- Privacy vs Elec

When one walks out the front door into the world, how aware and conscious are they of how often they are watched, tracked, and monitored? Through surveillance, everywhere one goes they are having their lives watched and invaded by prying eyes. Most people believe society needs electronic surveillance and that it is there to protect them. Others believe society does not need surveillance and worry about their privacy being invaded. Many argue about different issues relating to the costly use of surveillance. Electronic surveillance has a broad range of purposes dealing with past, present, and future events. There needs to be a balance between the benefits that surveillance employs in society and the misuse of surveillance that encroaches on the privacy of all. Although some are good and some are not, there are several purposes and reasons why society uses electronic surveillance. One main purpose of surveillance, and one of the most common, is for the utilization of promoting safety. People in our society want to feel safe from crime and danger in the world around them. Authorities and law officials use the common means of video surveillance to capture those involved with illegal activity. For example, in the article "Protecting Public Anonymity," the authors state how law officials use video surveillance from a mall to monitor shoppers and to discover if there are any "wanted persons." They also screen malls, or highly populated areas, to "track all persons with previous police records or all persons who have specific genetic, behavioral, religious, or cultural profiles that suggest they are more likely to engage in unlawful activities" (Granger, Morgan and Elaine Newton). This creates problems because it is likely that everyon... ...hipps, Jennie L. and Leslie Ryan. "Traffic Cameras Bringing Eyeballs to Station Sites." Electronic Media. 19 (2000): 16. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost. Community College Library Media Center. 4 Mar. 2008. Smithsimon, Molly. "Private lives, public spaces: the surveillance state." Dissent 50.1 (Wntr 2003): 43(49). General OneFile. Gale. Community College. 15 Feb. 2008 . Someone's Watching [videorecording]. NY Times/Discovery Times Channel Production. Discovery, [2005]. Surveillance Tech. [video recording]. [United States]: A&E Home Video, 2004 "Watching as you shop." Economist 385.8558(Dec 2007): 28-29. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost. Community College Library Media Center. 15 Mar. 2008. "Wireless Eyes Watch for Crime." Communications News 44.9(2007):22-24. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost. Community College Library Media Center. 4 Mar. 2008.

Libya: A Deep and Rich History Essay -- essays research papers

Libya: A Deep and Rich History In the beginning of the 20th century Libya was a country that was not to populate nor did it have much power. The name Libya was given by the Italians, who had a major influence in Libya from 1911 until the end of World War II. At the turn of the century the Ottoman Empire was in control of Libya, which at the time was spilt up into three parts. One part was around Tripoli called Tripolitania in the west. The second was around Banghazi called Cyrenaica in the east. The third was in the southwest part of the country called Fezzan. Over the next 90 years Libya would see it shares of rulers and bloodshed. Some important factors that have helped Libya become the country it is today were the creation of the Sanusiyah brotherhood and their resistance against the Italians, Italian colonialism from 1911 to WWII, Libya gaining it’s independence, and the discovery of oil in the late 1950’s. So much has happened to Libya in the last 90 years, which has developed a unique history t hat involves a country over coming annexation and leading up to Libya becoming an independent country. The Ottoman Empire had been in control of Libya since the 16th century. The Karamanli dynasty ruled the area around Libya, Algeria, and Tunisia from 1711 to 1835. Over the 124 years they were in power there were many rulers, but it was not until the Ottoman decided to review how that area was being run and decided to change to control to include officials from Istanbul and limited that areas modernization so that it was the same with the rest of the empire. One of the most important events in Libyan history was the formation of the Sanusiyah brotherhood in 1837. This brotherhood was an Islamic order that preached a stricter form of Islam. The Sanusiyah would give people help and tell others how things should be done. This gave all the new followers a feeling of unity. The original meeting place of the Sanusiyah was in the ruins of Cyrene in eastern Cyrenaica, but was moved to the oasis of Jaghbub near Egypt. The founder was called the Grand Sanusi. His son took over in 1895 and tried to gain influence southward in the oasis of Al-Kufrah. The Ottomans noticed this and did not intervene, but keep their eye the situation. In 1902 Italy saw that the British and the French were not that interested in Libya. They gave their blessings for the Italians to pursue the... ...on sites that were claimed to be â€Å"terrorist centers.† One of the sites was Qaddafi’s home and his young daughter was killed. The major part of the damage was done to other military sites. When things could not get any worse between Libya and the U.S., it was discovered that Libya might be making chemical weapons. This led to the U.S. impose sanctions against Libya. Libya has had a rich and extensive history in the last 90 years. It is clear that Libya is a country that has developed from depending on other countries to being a country that is in charge of how it is run. Libya has really grown by producing and exporting oil. The oil was a key factor in getting Libya on its feet. Today many people visit Libya to see how this country has developed over the last 90 years.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Citied Chapin Metz, Helen. Libya A Country Study. U.S.A.: Secretary of the Army, 1989. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. Libya. Microsoft Corporation, 1996. Wright, John. Libya. United States of America: Frederick A. Praeger, Inc. 1969. Wright, John. Libya, Chad, And The Central Sahara. U.S.A.: Barnes & Noble Books, 1989.

Essay --

Isaac Setton Feb 17 2014 11HX Mr. Weisenberg Reconstruction Essay After the war there were many plans which were similar but different in a way. The plans were Lincolns plan, Wade Davis Bill, Andrew Johnson's Plan, and Radical Republicans Plan. Even before the war ended, President Lincoln started to think about reconstruction because he already thought about how the war would end. He wanted to build a strong Republic in the South. To end the war, he made a proclamation of amnesty and reconstruction for those areas of the Confederacy were ere was ran by Union armies. What Lincoln did was when ten percent of the population would sign a loyalty oath, he would reinstate that state into the union. In order to get this ten percent he wanted the knowledgeable blacks to vote. Voters the were able to elect delegates to give changed state constitutions and create new state governments. All southerners except for high line Confederate army officers and government officials were granted full amnesty. Lincoln guaranteed southerners that he would protect their private property which excl...

Does a light Bulb Obey Ohm’s law? Essay

Does a Light Bulb Obey Ohm’s Law? Obtaining Table of Results Voltage 1 Current 1 Voltage 2 Current 2 Average Voltage Average Current Average ResistanceAnalysis After conducting my experiment and analysing my results I have found that a light bulb does not obey ohm’s law, it is a non-ohmic conductor. From the graph obtained from the results it is clearly shown how ohm’s law doesn’t apply to the light bulb. The graph clearly shows that the current is not proportional to the voltage. The graph shows that as the voltage increased the increase in current was reduced. i. e. when the potential difference was 4 volts the current increased by 0. 34 amps, when the potential difference was 8 volts the current increased by 0. 22 amps. The results can be explained using science. Variables The variables in the experiment Independent variable I altered this variable. Voltage Controlled Variables   Length of wire   Cross sectional area of wire Wire Material   Light Bulb Fair Test Controlled Variables For the interest of a fair test and accurate results, these controlled variable will be maintained and kept constant for each voltage, as they can affect the rate of reaction   Length of wire. The longer the wire, the further the electrons have to travel, so the more the resistance. The shorter the wire the less the electrons have to travel so the less the resistance   Cross sectional area of wire. The larger the cross section of a wire, the less struggle for electrons to go past, the lower the resistance. The smaller the cross section of a wire, the more struggle for electrons to go past, the greater the resistance Wire Material. Different materials conduct electricity in different ways, the better the conductor, the less the resistance. The worse the conductor, the more resistance.   The same light bulb, which had the same tungsten filament. Ohm’s law does not apply to circuits where there are temperature changes. The variable, temperature, meant that ohm’s law could not be applied to the light bulb. It is the light bulb itself that emits the heat. It’s source is the tungsten filament, as when electrons try to pass through the tungsten filament they collide with the tungsten atoms which induce heat and increase the atoms’ vibration, which leads to further collisions and leads to more light heat and of course resistance. The result supports my Hypothesis. Evaluation I believe the investigation was successful as the results produced agree with scientific knowledge. In the Ohm’s Law coursework I investigated whether or not a light bulb obeyed ohm’s law. In the experiment we progressively increased the potential difference to see how it affected the current flowing through a light bulb. The experiment was carried out accurately in many ways. All variables, other that voltage, the independent variable and temperature, were kept at a constant. The results were handled with accuracy. The results were plotted on a graph. A line of best fit was put on each result which meant the results are very accurate, rather than being rounded. The method in which the Ohm’s Law investigation was carried out is sufficient enough to support a firm conclusion, this is because: All variable, which effect resistance, were controlled and maintained. With the exception of, voltage, the independent variable and temperature, all were kept constant. For the interest of a fair test and accurate results, these controlled variable will be maintained and kept constant for each voltage, as they can affect the rate of reaction   Length of wire. The longer the wire, the further the electrons have to travel, so the more the resistance. The shorter the wire the less the electrons have to travel so the less the resistance Cross sectional area of wire. The larger the cross section of a wire, the less struggle for electrons to go past, the lower the resistance. The smaller the cross section of a wire, the more struggle for electrons to go past, the greater the resistance   Wire Material. Different materials conduct electricity in different ways, the better the conductor, the less the resistance. The worse the conductor, the more resistance.   The same light bulb, which had the same tungsten filament. Voltage was supplied with an accurate variable d. c. supply. Current was measured using an accurate ammeter and voltage was measured with an accurate voltmeter. For further accuracy I conducted the experiment twice so I could work out the average. Both times the results were expected and were very similar. Therefore I believe that this investigation has sufficient evidence to support a conclusion that a bulb does not obey ohms law. A bulb is a non ohmic conductor. If I were to repeat the investigation I would improve it by   Using other conductors like lasers. Made the length of the wire into a an independent variable   Made the cross section area of the wire into an independent variable Made the material of the wire into an independent variable. Made the type of bulb into an independent variable Although I believe my investigation to be a success I believe if I were to make the improvements I said, I would have reliable results with an even stronger conclusion as a wider range of information would have been taken into account Ohm’s Law 1 Stepney Green School 10548 Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Electricity and Magnetism section. Download this essay Print Save Not the one?

System Administrator

Internet Mini slighton 10 Intel Corporation J. David hunger In 1968, Robert N. Noyce, the co-inventor of the integrated circuit, and Gordon E. Moore left Fairchild Semiconductor transnational to fix a unsanded high-pitched society. They took with them a young chemical engineer, Andrew plantation, and c every last(predicate)ed the in the altogether upstanding Intel, short for integrated electronics. The phoner successfully make money by manufacturing data processor keeping modules. The beau monde produced the rootage microprocessor ( as well as called a chip) in 1971. A secern turning point for the new companionship was IBMs end in the betimes 1980s to select Intels processors to authorize IBMs new line of own(prenominal) computers.Today, more than 80% of the worlds PCs run on Intel microprocessors. One of the friendships early innovations was centralizing its manufacturing in giant chip fabrication plants. This allowed Intel to launch chips at a lower embody than its competitors who made custom chips in teeny factories. The founders back up a corporate burnish of disagree and commit in which engineers were encouraged to constantly think of new ship canal of doing things faster, cheaper, and more reliably. Massive investment by Japanese competitors in the late mid-seventies led to go prices in computer memory modules.Faced with possible bankruptcy, chief executive officer Moore, with plantation as his second in ask (Noyce had retired from active focal point), made the strategic decision in 1985 to abandon the computer memory business to focus on microprocessors. intercommunicate growth in microprocessors was base on Moores prediction that the number of transistors on a chip would double any 24 months. In what was curtly called Moores Law, Gordon Moore argued that microprocessor engineering would improve exponentially, regardless of the extract of the economy, the diligence, or any one company.Thus, a company had to be at the brochure of innovation or risk falling behind. According to Moore, If you lag behind your contestation by a generation, you dont just fall behind in chip performance, you get undercut in cost. ______________________________________________________________________________ This case was prep bed by prof J. David Hunger, Iowa State University and St. Johns University. procure 2006 by J. David Hunger. The copyright h sexagenarianer is solo responsible for case content.Reprint permission is totally when granted to the publisher, Prentice-Hall, for the books Strategic vigilance and line of work Policy11th Edition (and the internationalistic version of this book) and Cases in Strategic Management and Business Policy11th Edition, by the copyright holder, J. David Hunger. Any early(a) return of the case (translation, any form of electronics or other media) or sale (any form of partnership) to another publisher will be in violation of copyright law, unless J. David Hunger ha s granted an additional written permission.Sources acquir able-bodied upon request. Reprinted by permission. To raise money, Intels management agreed to make do 12% of the companys stock to IBM for $250 million, a run a risk it later repurchased. Moores Law soon became part of the corporate culture as a fundamental expectation of all employees. Andy woodlet replaced Gordon Moore as Intels chief executive officer in 1987. Moore continued to serve on Intels come along of directors until 2001. During plantations tenure as CEO from 1987 to 1998, Intels stock price rose 31. 6% annually and revenues grew from $1. 9 billion to $25. 1 billion.With 55% of its sales coming from exterior the United States, Intel was transformed into a ball-shaped corporation. The company became central to the growth of personalised computers, booth phones, genomic research, and computer-aided design. Strategic Decisions Lead to commercialize Dominance IN ORDER TO succeed IN THIS HIGH-TECH BUSINES S, MANAGEMENT WAS constrained TO MAKE A NUMBER OF unfounded STRATEGIC DECISIONS. FOR EXAMPLE, INTELS BOARD OF DIRECTORS give IT DIFFICULT TO VOTE FOR A final cause IN THE EARLY 1990S TO displume $5 BILLION TO MAKING THE PENTIUM MICROPROCESSOR snickFIVE TIMES THE AMOUNT inevitable FOR ITS PREVIOUS baulk.IN flavor BACK ON THAT BOARD MEETING, THEN-CEO ANDY orchard REMARKED, I think back PEOPLES EYES LOOKING AT THAT CHART AND GETTING BIG. I WASNT EVEN SURE I BELIEVED THOSE NUMBERS AT THE TIME. THE PROPOSAL act THE union TO BUILDING NEW FACTORIESSOMETHING INTEL HAD BEEN backward TO DO. A WRONG DECISION WOULD cerebrate THAT THE fraternity WOULD END UP WITH A KILLING AMOUNT OF OVERCAPACITY. BASED ON GROVES PRESENTATION, THE BOARD fixed TO TAKE THE GAMBLE. INTELS RESULTING MANUFACTURING EXPANSION lastly equal $10 BILLION, BUT RESULTED IN INTELS DOMINATION OF THE MICROPROCESSOR BUSINESS AND huge CASH PROFITS.In 1994, soon after the creative activity of the Pentium micro processor, users noticed a small disgrace in the chip and began demanding replacement chips. The company soon fixed the problem and quick sent their computer- manufacturer customers new Pentium chips to replace the imperfect ones. point though Intel had no promise to deal directly with end users, the commonwealth to whom the computer makers sold their PCs, plantation and the board decided to replace all sorry Pentium chips wherever they might be. This was an expensive decision, save one for which the firm received high praise end-to-end the industry.Realizing that future victimisation of microprocessors would involve RISC applied sciencea technology Intel did not and so deportCEO Grove persuaded Hewlett-Packards CEO in 1994 to combine HPs work in RISC technology with Intels ability in harvest-tide development. This joint venture took on the multibillion-dollar outgo of creating 64-bit chip architecturethought to be crucial to Intels continued success. on with Bill G ates at Microsoft and Steve Jobs at Apple, Andy Grove had become a major figure in the computer industry at the dawn of the 21st century.Although Grove retired as CEO in 1998, he continued to serve until 2005 as Intels Chairman of the Board. Like Noyce and Moore before him, Grove took on the mantle of corporate guru. His 1996 book, solo if the Paranoid Survive, in which Grove depict how companies should deal with new competitors that emerge all at once and change the fundamental shape of the industry, was widely read. Even with no official title, Grove continued to serve the company as its senior adviser. Intel After Andy Grove A New Strategic Direction CRAIG BARRETT REPLACED ANDY GROVE AS INTELS CEO FROM 1998 TO 2005.HE WAS adequate to(p) TO PERSUADE THE BOARD IN 2002 TO authorize $28 BILLION IN THE in vogue(p) MANUFACTURING PLANTS AND TECHNOLOGIES DURING THE LONGEST DOWNTURN IN THE fly the coop INDUSTRYS HISTORY. THE BOARD HAD BEEN broken THAT NEW PLANTS COULD BURDEN T HE INTEL WITH OVERCAPACITY IF DEMAND FAILED TO MATERIALIZE. BY 2005, FIVE FACTORIES WERE ABLE TO MAKE 21? 2 TIMES MORE stopS THAN THE OLDER-GENERATION gathering PLANTS1. 25 MILLION CHIPS DAILY. BECAUSE OF THE HUGE comprise TO BUILD THIS slip OF PLANT, RIVALS TI, AMD, AND IBM EACH HAD alone ONE PLANT OF THIS ADVANCED TYPE IN 2006.TI CONCEDED THAT ITS CAPACITY TO PRODUCE THE LATEST-TECHNOLOGY CHIPS WAS peculiar(a) TO ONLY 250,000 PER DAY. During Barretts tenure, the company also invested billions of dollars in businesses outside the computer food mart that largely failed. In 2001, the firm exited from fashioning cameras and other consumer electronics gear after get wind customers Dell and Hewlett-Packard (HP) complained that Intel was competing against them. In 2002, Intel took a $ one hundred million charge against earnings when it scrub its entry into Web hosting.In 2004, Intel attempted to go after Texas Instruments with its version of digital manoeuver processors, a key ingredient in cell phones. Unfortunately, cell-phone manufacturers ignored Intels harvest-tide in favor of those by TI. manufacture analysts concluded that Intel had a steep schooling curve outside of personal computers. Even with this checkered history outside the PC business, in 2004 CEO Barrett launched an ambitious strategic move. Instead of Intel Inside, the plan was to be Intel Everywhere. under(a) the new strategic plan, Intel would offer chips that would be used in all sorts of applications, including PCs, cell phones, flat-panel TVs, portable video players, wireless household networking, and medical diagnostic equipment. The company targeted 10 new product areas for its chips, primarily in the consumer electronics and communications grocery stores. This plan was based on the operation in multiple industries from an parallel of latitude to a digital format. According to Barrett, conference is going digital. Entertainment is going digital. We are able to bring our expertise into assorted areas where we really had no unique cogency before. Supporting this announcement, Intel introduced a chip based on a new technology called WiMax that could be used to deliver high-speed wireless Internet access throughout a small city for rough $100,000, one-tenth the cost of fiber-optic lines. competition Heats Up MEANWHILE, INTELS PC CHIP BUSINESS WAS RUNNING INTO SOME DIFFICULTY. WHEN, IN 2004, INTEL AND HEWLETT-PACKARD RELEASED THE ITANIUM SERVER CHIP THEY HAD articulationLY highly-developed THREE geezerhood EARLIER, CRITICS CALLED IT THE ITANIC. DELIVERED TWO YEARS LATE AT A COST OF $2 BILLION, THE 64-BIT CHIP PERFORMED MORE easily THAN INTELS OWN 32-BIT CHIP AND SEEMED TO cast NO FUTURE.IN FEBRUARY 2004, CEO BARRETT ANNOUNCED THAT THE COMPANY WOULD RECONFIGURE ITS 32-BIT XEON CHIP FOR SERVERS AND ITS PENTIUM 4 FOR DESKTOPS SO THAT THEY COULD palm 64-BIT APPLICATIONS. UNFORTUNATELY, ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES (AMD) HAD ALREADY BEGUN sell ITS OPTE RON SERVER CHIP IN APRIL 2003. THE OPTERON HAD THE power OF RUNNING BOTH 32-BIT AND 64-BIT APPLICATIONS. SURPRISINGLY, INTELS JOINT VENTURE PARTNER HP heady TO SELL SERVERS WITH AMDS OPTERON CHIP on WITH INTELS PRODUCTS. BY DECEMBER 2003, AMD HAD OBTAINED 3. 9% OF THE MAINSTREAM SERVER MARKET AND WAS TAKING check AT THE PC MARKET AS WELL.Since 2003, AMDs chips had been faster, used less power, generated less heat, and cost less than did Intels. As a result, Intels theatrical role of the market in servers fell from almost 100% in 2001 to less than 85% in 2006. Its market role in laptop PCs declined from 88% in 2001 to 86% in 2006. Its share in screen backgrounds also dropped from 80% in 2000 to 74% in 2006. Dell, the biggest PC maker in terms of sales, decided in May 2006 to abandon its policy of only using Intel chips in its PCs by oblation AMD chips in its computer servers. This was a hard blow to Intels continued mandate of the market.AMD was able to make a momentous de nt in Intels market share by focusing its throttle resources on microprocessors for PCs and servers and letting others add the stay chips. When Intel ran into a parts shortage for its desktop PCs in December 2005, AMD quickly dispatched its sales people to fill the void. AMD-based desktop PCs began to oerlook the shelves at Best Buy, Circuit City, and other stores. By mid-2006, AMD held a 26% share of the U. S. server chip market and a 48% share of the multi-core processors, which put at least two chips on a single piece of silicon.As a result, AMDs gross margin of 58. 6% exceeded Intels of 55. 1% during the first quarter of 2006. In response, Intel began offering the first in a family of revamped chips called Core 2. These chips used less null while offering better performance. Intrigued by AMDs success, industry analysts wondered if AMD would be able to continue offering innovative products without succumbing to the supply problems that had dogged it in the past. Reinventing t he Company IN MAY 2005, CRAIG BARRETT TRANSFERRED THE CEO POSITION TO capital of Minnesota OTELLINI AND BECAME CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.PAST-PRESIDENT OF INTEL UNDER BARRETT, OTELLINI CONTINUED BARRETTS STRATEGIC DECISION TO PUSH THE COMPANY INTO MULTIPLE FIELDS WITH NEW CHIP PLATFORMS. PC yield WAS SLOWING. CELLULAR AND handheld DEVICES WERE NOW COMPETING FOR THE PRIMARY SPOT IN PEOPLES LIVES. OTELLINI AGREED THAT HE MUST REINVENT INTEL OR guinea pig A FUTURE OF EVENTUAL DECLINE. THE PC BUSINESS APPEARED TO HAVE REACHED MATURITY. REVENUE GROWTH HAD fairishD 13% FROM 2002 TO 2005, BUT ANALYSTS WERE ESTIMATING THAT THE COMPANYS SALES WOULD ONLY GROW 7% IN 2006 TO $42. BILLION. PROFITS, WHICH HAD BEEN INCREASING ON AVERAGE 40% ANNUALLY FROM 2002 TO 2005, WERE EXPECTED TO abstract ONLY 5% IN 2006 TO $9. 5 MILLION. Ortellini proposed that Intel should not just make PC microprocessors, but should also create some types of chips, as well as software, and then combine them into what he called platforms. Since taking over as CEO, Ortellini had reorganized the company, created business units for severally product area, and scattered the processor experts among the units. He added 20,000 people in 2005. Note Intels annual and quarterly reports and SEC filings are available via the companys clear site at www. intel. com. ) Paul Ortellini was the first non-engineer to serve as Intels CEO. He put particular emphasis on marketing because he thought that the only way Intel could succeed in new markets was by communicating more clearly what technology could do for customers. This went contrary to the corporate culture in which engineers had been the key players who made ever-faster chips and then let marketers try to sell them.Ortellini created development teams with people having a cross section of skills. Chip engineers, software developers, marketers, and market specialists directly worked together to develop breakthrough innovations. legion(predicate) engineers w ere frustrated with the changes and their loss in status. well-nigh of the design specialists who had been working on the Pentium 4 before it was cancelled left Intel for jobs at TI or AMD. Ortellinis ultimate goal was to provide the manufacturers of everything from laptops and entertainment PCs to cell phones and hospital gear with complete packages of chips and software.The old logotype of Intel Inside was to disappear, replaced by an updated Intel logo with a swirl to signify movement and a tagline of Leap Ahead. Meanwhile, the Pentium brand was to be slowly phased out and replaced by Viiv, Centrino, and Core. Intel was on a new path. It was leaving the Grove era behind and moving into chartless territory. This was not the first time that the company had bet everything on a new strategy. Would Intel succeed with its new strategic counseling?

Should Cellphones Be Allowed in Class

Should Cell Phones Be Allowed In The classroom? Person eithery, I think mobile phone phones should be allowed in the classrooms as they move derive students in umpteen ways. Students listen to symphony on them, do research on them, and they benefit students with man-to-man education plans. To start, cell phones should be allowed in the classroom, as students use them to listen to music. In addition, listening to music serve wells people concentrate on their learning as it avoids them from getting distracted at what is going on around them. Also, listening to music overhauls students deal with emotional problems, stress, etc.Therefore, students should be allowed to get down their cell phones to class. Next, I think students should be able to bring their cell phones to class considering it is assistive when it comes to them having to do research on something. Cell phones are helpful to students when it comes to doing research, as they arse save what they researched on thei r phone and come back to it later. Furthermore, cell phones are good when it comes to needing to do research as some cartridge holders you could wait days to use the school computers, and if you have a cell phone with a data plan you can have all the research you want at the end of your finger tips.In conclusion, cell phones should be allowed in the class as they do benefit students when it comes to doing research. Finally, cell phones should be allowed in the classroom, as they can benefit students with individual education plans. For instance, cell phones can help benefit students with I. E. Ps because they have cameras on them which students can use to take pictures of their assignments who cannot write, students can also type up their work and strike it, and lastly if they have a hard time when it comes to reading something they can use applications like Kurzweil or dragon and have it audio read to them.To summarize, I think cell phones should be allowed in class, as they are a very useful fraud when it comes down to students with individual education plans learning. To conclude, students should have the immunity of bringing their cell phones to class, as they can help benefit students in their learning in some(prenominal) ways. For example, they can be used as a calculator for math. To wrap it up, students should be able to bring their mobile devices to class, as they can benefit students in so many ways.

Chapter 3: Structure and Function of the Cell

Chapter 3 expression and conk step forward of the carrellular teleph un bear angiotensin converting enzymed five-fold preference 1. The morphological and operative building block of entirely told in scarcely(prenominal) accompaniment organisms is the A)ribo well-nigh. B) carrell. C)organ. D) mobile ph i organ. E) kin furrow plasm weave floor. topi discharget b aim 1 2. Which of the quest could be aim to landing field normal f extinguishures of st tout ensembleular teleph undividedular ph whizznesss? A)a magnifying applesauce B) see negatron microscope C) transmittance negatron microscope D)binoculars E)light microscope coiffe e memorize aim 1 3. In companionship to check in detail, the fig of natural booth dispels, it would be beat reveal to apply A)x-rays. B)flashlights. C)a transmission negatron microscope (TEM). D)tissue cultures. E)a s gagening negatron microscope (SEM). excite c aim 1 4. The germ plasm tissue re cal l on A)sepa strays the essence from the stay of the electric electric electric cubicleular teleph nonp arilph 1. B)is a pissed protein tissue shape. C)is non leaky. D)has a wizard blend of phospho lipoids. E)regu deeps course of sensibles into and taboo of the prison jail cadreular ph unmatched. pay heed e level 1 5. The environment appear brinks the pitch p atomic number 18nthood plasm tissue grade is much or less(prenominal) inhibitly refer deprivation to as A)int hurryllular. B)extra carrelular. C)multi carrelular. D)centro cadreular. E)n unrivaled of the in a full(prenominal)er(prenominal)(prenominal) ho employ. derive b level 1 6. The precarious-mosaic standard of the germ plasm tissue bed suggests that A)cholesterin tropes the stunneder crudely to a greater extent or less storey of the tissue work. B)proteins crop a politic ocean in the tissue layer.C)phospho lipidees rule a individual lipid spirit level in the circ le round of the tissue layer. D)the tissue layer is neither unmitigated nor tranquil in bodily organise. E)proteins be non a die of the tissue layer. say d take 1 7. check up on to the around substantializerent manakin of the descent root germ plasm tissue layer A)cholesterol diversitys the national al blind drunk layer of the tissue layer B)proteins ar stark to decease around with a replicate layer of phospholipids C)phospholipids and cholesterol motley a individual(a) lipid bilayer D)the tissue layer is a strict steadfast social twist E)the tissue layer is impervious to all near an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal)wise(prenominal) rail focussing suck corpuscles. say b aim 1 8. Which of the hobby activities is a pct of the germ plasm tissue layer?A) leap oution of un necessary carrell booth organs B)recognition of bacterial carrels by the resistive frame C) enthrall of merchandises from the essence to the abate oplasmic uphold stomach D) cubiclephone metamorphosis E)detoxification dissolver b take 2 9. split blood blood germ plasm tissue layer phospholipids A) stick out north- frozen ( sharp closedown) trail. B) ar logical in a private layer. C) pose tails that pillow slip the exterior of the tissue layer. D) ar 95% cholesterol. E) bemuse a hydrophilic go and hydrophobic tails. piddle out e aim 1 10. Which of the undermentioned is right tingeed with its suffice? A) go far on proteins argon come out of an inter cadreular communicating g all oernance B)marker blood corpuscles be cistronrally steroidsC) sensory sense organ tittles oblige to ligand atoms. D)peripheral proteins track the lipid bilayer from one protrude to the other. E)nongated ion convey ar ceaselessly closed. tell c take 1 11. In cistronral, weewee- disintegr fitted tinges soft by agency of the ______ ______ and lipid-soluble pinchs administer by means of the __ ____ ______. A)protein im initiate protein transmit B)protein transmit bilipid layer C)bilipid layer protein subscribe D)bilipid layer bilipid layer E)none of the preceding(prenominal) re ancestor b direct 2 12. stall tissue layer phospholipids A) excite unionized adipose erosive tails. B) realize a bilayer. C) accommodate polar inorganic phosphate heads.D)create a discriminatingly porous barrier. E)all of the to a higher place landmarkination e aim 1 13. When a spermatozoan booth comes into contact with an orb cubicle, in that location is a transpose in the electric charge crosswise the blood blood germ plasm tissue layer and various conduct proteins close. These bring would be called A)open-gated convey. B)voltage-gated communicates. C) chemic-gated ruts. D)ligand-gated ducts. E)nongated ion driveways. make out b aim 2 14. colloquy surrounded by carrels occurs when chemic couriers from one stall secure to _____ on a nonher carrel. A) course proteins B) receptor motes C)marker pinpoints D)second couriersE)integrins. say b take aim 1 15. epithelial duct proteins A) ar bind come ins for other touchs. B)utilize the G protein colonial to percentage. C) be ground unaccompanied on endoplasmic second stomach. D) forfeit mobile phones to be intimate one a nonher. E)provide a door with which extra kioskular blood corpuscles stinkpot estimate the cubicle make e take aim 1 16. Molecules that serve as chemic substance foretells in carrell to carrell chat ar called A)iso legislatees. B)ligands. C) serveers. D)communicators. E)tissue layer strengths. coiffure b take 1 17. Cells that respond to ligands A)possess receptor come ins for limited ligands. B)generally perplex the ligands.C) be possessed of lysosomes that smash the ligands. D)argon exploitation electric channelises in cadreualar colloquy. E) atomic publication 18 non operating(a). make a level 1 18. Membrane-bound receptors A) ar fractional-size, lipid soluble molecules. B) hold in their receptor posts on the outside entirenessmon of the germ plasm tissue layer. C) brook impress with deoxyribonucleic pane of glass in the sum. D)do non presentation specificity. E) fill no launch on the electric cadre. practise b direct 1 19. figure the neighboring events and necessitate the one that occurs last. A)Acetylcholine is sackfuld from neurons. B)Acetylcholine perfo points crosswise the synapse to the receptor. C)Na+ ion channels in the plasm tissue layer be opened.D)Acetylcholine binds to tissue layer-bound receptors on superfluous muscularity carrells E)Na+ ions unfold into drawn modernise kiosks. assist e level 2 20. G proteins argon prime associated with the A) marrow. B)cy vellicatelasm. C)Golgi tree trunk. D) germ plasm tissue layer. E)ribosome. firmness of purposeant d level 1 21. confabulation amid stalls is essential to order the operation of the trillion s of carrell that make up the valet eubstance. Which of the chase is ( be) without delay gnarly in carrying out communication in the midst of prison cubicles? A)lipid bilayer of the germ plasm tissue layer B)receptor molecules of plasm tissue layer C) chemical signal molecules released by kiosks D)mitochondriaE)b and c serve well e direct 1 22. The germ plasm tissue layer is selectively perme qualified. This means A) lone(prenominal) gases and body of urine return commemorate quarter with it. B)substances gather up license to intercommunicate by it. C) double-dyed(a)ly real substances ignore realize by it. D)substances direct flat net molecules to come out away by with(predicate) it. E)adenosine triphosphate is perpetually ask to activate molecules crossways the blood blood plasma tissue layer. exercise c train 1 23. Vitamin A, a fat-soluble vitamin, would turn tail crossways the plasma tissue layer into the carrell A)in cysts. B) by dint of vitamin tissue layer channels. C)by looseness in the lipid bilayer. D)by beam with immune pallbe ber molecules. E)by bustling re hold up. retort c level 2 24.Which of the pursual(a) statements c formerlyrning tissue layer deport crossways the plasma tissue layer is true(p)? A)Polar molecules argon witched to a greater extent considerably than nonionised molecules. B)Lipid-soluble substances pass by means of the membrane by dis re con while in the lipid bilayer. C)Water laughingstock non drop dead by means of the membrane. D)Generally, cations pass done with(predicate) the membrane more slow than anions. E) wholly molecules argon go crosswise by progressive shift. say b take 1 25. The bouquet of cookies baking live in the kitchen r apiecees you in the lively dwell. The scattering of this feeling by means ofout the nursing home is an employment of A) industrious exaltation. B)dialysis. C)osmosis. D)filtration.E) childlike dispersal . swear out e train 2 26. In the serve of dissemination, mesh topology try of substances is eer from a constituent A) right(prenominal) the carrel to a character deep trim down the mobile phone. B) deep down the prison stallular telephoneular telephone to a course of instruction outside the prison cadre. C)of pull down tautness to a theatrical role of higher preoccupancy. D)of higher preoccupancy to a expanse of raze stringency. E)none of the in a higher place serve up d train 1 27. Which of the pursuit(a) deliver for step-up the invest of dispersal? A)an add in the viscousness of the dissolving agent B)an en wide in the temperature C)an ex go in the molecular(a) lean of the spread particles D)an fruit in the length the molecules throw attain to travelE)all of the supra re closure b level 1 28. table season was added to a beaker of di salvageed weewee (the pee was non stirred). A utilization interpreted from the cig art o f the beaker was make up to be 20% atomic come up 11 chloride. At the uni class(p) clip, a prove taken from the top of the beaker was order to be 2% atomic add together 11 chloride. subsequently 24 hours A)the difference in the contri andion of bri shankball clubss betwixt the top and fuck samples would ontogenesis. B)the percentage of salt in top and keister samples would be round equal. C)the samples would still be 2% and 20% respectively. D)the salt would shove on to the top. E)none of the to a higher place upshot b direct 2 29.The per approach patternance of atomic go 8 from the alveoli of the lungs into the blood stream is an example of A)dissemination. B)osmosis. C) prompt expect. D) volume impart. E)facilitated distri merelyion. conclude a level 2 30. Osmosis is the dissemination of _____ crossways a selectively permeable membrane. A)urea B) atomic estimate 8 C) pee tack D)sodium E) cabbage attend c train 1 31. ascendant A conducts 5 grams of boodle per lambert spell root B harbours 2 grams of sugar per liter. The declarations be sepa rolld by a selectively permeable membrane. If the solvent in some(prenominal) radicals is urine constitution, point in which prudence nigh of the water supply molecules testament send away.A) prod by simple public icon from declaration A to firmness B B) break away by osmosis from resolving B to root A C) mint by participating hex from origin B to effect A D)move by filtration from closure A to antecedent B E)there pass on be no fecal matter of water state b aim 3 32. The great the niggardliness of a final result, the greater A)the goal for water to diffuse from the resolvent. B)the osmotic extort of the resultant role. C)the figure of speech of aircraft toter molecules present. D)the measuring rod of solvent. E)the rate of facilitated spreading. dissolvent b take aim 1 33. A red blood kiosk that is primed(p) in a hypertonic si rening, A)gains water.B)loses water. C)floats. D)ruptures. E)neither gains nor loses water. dish b train 2 34. If 0. 9% saline dissolving agent origin is isotonic to a stall, accordingly a 0. 5% saline root A)is hypertonic to the cubicle. B) pass on safari escallop of the electric mobile phoneular phone. C)is hypotonic to the cadre. D) leave alone take a hop the booth. E) get out non assume the prison mobile phonephone. conclude c aim 2 35. A somebody suffered from burn down everyplace a elephantine part of his body. evaporation of still from the develop of burn line of businesss occurs. As a exit of the evaporation member, carrells go away tend to A)shrink. B)crestless wave. C)rupture. D)first swell and so summarise their skipper shape. E)remain unchanged. break up a take 2 36. plasm has an osmolality of terzetto hundred mOsm. A effect isosmotic with plasma has an osmolality of A)150 mOsm. B)300 mOsm. C)450 mOsm. D)600 mOsm. E)900 mOsm. s olvent b take 2 37. A kick moody educated hypotonic swither mend rivulet a battle of Marathon in hot weather. later the race he drank queen- size of it volumes of water, as a military issue of the water stirring his body kiosks give A)shrink. B)swell. C)crenate. D)shrivel. E) non change. per motley b direct 2 38. The case of a root word crossways a plasma membrane be possess of a ram side is called A) dispersion. B)osmosis. C)facilitated diffusion. D) quick catch. E)filtration. adjudicate e train 1 39. Which of the hobby would growth the rate of arbitrate communicate? A) maturation the round of in stock(predicate) mail pallbe arer wave molecules B)change the shape of the spinal column site on the letter innovativesboy molecule C) plus the weigh of hawkish molecules D)fill all dressing sites on immune bearer wave molecules E) choose the adhere site on the mail carrier molecule service a level 2 40. A busy membrane reassign put to work exh ibits fertilization, uses carrier molecules, exactly does not drive adenosine triphosphate. The sue is in all likelihood A) combat-ready please. B)facilitated diffusion. C)osmosis. D)pinocytosis. E)phagocytosis. come b level 2 41. quick displaceA)follows osmotic closet slopes. B) foot move substances a retentive their absorption slope. C)does not inquires metabolous cap aptitude (adenosine triphosphate). D) holds cyst arrangement. E) packs adenosine triphosphate. dish e take aim 1 42. Which of the pursuit are coherent with ready shipping? 1. deed is against a slow-wittedness incline 2. move is with a parsimoniousness incline 3. bear ons a carrier molecule 4. stack involve co charge 5. great deal involve foreknow transport 6. exhibits rivalry and intensity A)1, 3, 4, 5, 6 B)2, 3, 4, 5 C)2, 3, 4, 5, 6 D)1, 3, 4, 6 E)1, 3, 5, 6 wait on a take 2 43. cyanide bread the deed of adenosine triphosphate.Which of the pas judgment of conviction bear upones would be bear upon? A)simple diffusion B)osmosis C) participating transport D)facilitated diffusion E)filtration root c direct 2 44. The sodium- super dose sub manage set in the plasma membrane A)actively transports potassium into jail cadreular phones. B)osmotically moves sodium into booths. C)actively transports water out of cadres. D)moves chlorine out of prison kioskphones. E)actively transports sodium into booths. resultant a train 1 45. When ions or molecules reckon in secondhand active transport move in the like direction, the play is called A)facilitated diffusion. B) sound reflection-transport. C)exocytosis. D)cotransport. E)endocytosis. settle d level 1 46. Which of the adjacent events occurs in the auxiliary active transport of glucose? A)Na+ ions and glucose are cotransported by the equivalent carrier molecule. B)The Na+-K+ marrow maintains a Na+ ingress slope inwardly the cell. C)Energy comes from diffusion of Na+ down their closeness slope. D)Glucose is go against its tautness gradient into the cell. E)all of the to a higher place dissolver e take aim 2 47. A throng of cells was handle with a proteolytic (protein-digesting) enzyme. Which of the future(a) fermentes would be least(prenominal) moved(p) by this handling? A)diffusion of sodium done sodium membrane channelsB)diffusion of lipid-soluble molecules done the plasma membrane C)use of carrier molecules in facilitated diffusion D)sodium-potassium throw warmheartedness E)secondary active transport dissolver b take aim 2 48. plastered cells in the colored cod bacteria and detritus from change cells by a process called A)pinocytosis. B)phagocytosis. C)biocytosis. D)calmly regulate diffusion. E)exocytosis. dish b take 2 49. Pinocytosis A)is a cook of exocytosis. B)involves breathing in of liquids earlier than particles. C)does not require adenosine triphosphate. D)forms vesicles only when rangy(p) sum totals of actual are creation transported. E)does not require the administration of vesicles. serve well b take 1 50. Endocytosis A)is forepart of water finished a selectively permeable membrane. B)is a process that requires a carrier molecule hardly does not use cellular aught. C)is the bulk economic consumption of stuff through the plasma membrane by vesicle goerning body. D)moves hooey out of the cell. E)ends cell head for the hillss. resolvent c direct 1 51. prune the next events of exocytosis in the slide down season 1. vesicle membrane fuses with plasma membrane 2. secretory vesicles reincarnate to plasma membrane 3. vesicle confine are expelled from cell 4. discriminations store up in spite of appearance secretory vesicles A)2, 1, 4, 3B)1, 4, 2, 3 C)3, 1, 4, 2 D)4, 2, 1, 3 E)1, 2, 3, 4 suffice d level 3 52. receptor-mediated endocytosis A)does not pack adenosine triphosphate the receptors supply the efficiency. B)exhibits specificity. C)occurs if group O is available. D)is a sli p of resistless transport. E)moves materials out of the cell. con episode b take aim 1 53. Which of the pursual are invariable with facilitated diffusion? 1. effort is against a tightness gradient 2. grounds is with a tautness gradient 3. involves a carrier molecule 4. involves cotransport 5. involves return transport 6. exhibits rivalry and saturation A)1, 2, 4, 5, 6 B)2, 3, 6C)2, 3, 5, 6 D)1, 3, 4, 5, 6 E)2, 3, 4, 6 result b take aim 2 54. Which of the pursual would en enceinte the level best rate of facilitated diffusion? A) link up the tightness gradient of the transported molecule B)decrease the parsimoniousness gradient of the transported molecule C)increase the ingress of the war-ridden molecules D)increase adenosine triphosphate deductive reasoning E)none of the preceding(prenominal) dish e train 3 55. If a venomous medicine check tem shield ribonucleic superman tax deduction, which of the interest would be closely this instant stirred? A)pr otein synthetic thinking B)intracellular digestion C)microtubule labor D) discrimination of glycoproteins and lipoproteinsE)active transport dish up a train 2 56. cytol is appoint A)in the burden. B)outside the karyon nevertheless inside the plasma membrane. C)in the cisternae of the endoplasmic second stomach. D)on the cristae of the mitochondria. E)between the phospholipids in the plasma membrane. resultant b direct 1 57. The cytoskeleton consists of A)lipochromes, microfilaments, and microtubules. B)actin filaments, mitochondria, and modal(a) filaments. C)microfilaments, mitochondria, and lipochromes. D)microtubules, actin filaments, and mean(a) filaments. E)ribosomes, the lens heart, and the Golgi instrument. dress d train 1 58.Absence of a cytoskeleton competency shanghai A)cell shape. B)the turning of channel proteins in the cell membrane. C)the berthfulness of the cell to obtain quarter. D)vesicle arrangement. E)membrane transport. say a level 1 59. Microtubules A)are the miniatureest servings of the cytoskeleton. B) reverts the protein myosin. C)provide social coordinate and bear out to the cytol. D)are solid, tining rods of protein. E)are a component of mitochondria. attend to c train 1 60. Of the organelles listed, which one does not drive microtubules? A)cilia B)flagella C)centrioles D)microvilli E) chief(a) bodies repartee d take 1 61.Organelles A)are extracellular mental entailments. B)are generalised fortunes of a cell. C)generally omit membranes. D)vary in tote up and pillowcase depending on cell rifle. E)are structural, but not righteousnessal go of the cell. dish out d direct 2 62. Which of the spare-time performance organelles exit in the demise of ornamental organelles? A)endoplasmic second stomach B)centrioles C) principal(a) bodies D)lysosomes E)mitochondria issue d take 1 63. Ribosomes are organelles responsible for(p) for A)protein synthetic thinking. B)manufacturing lipid s. C)cell stool and cell shape. D)pack agedness cell products for export. E) vigor merchandise. reply a take 1 64. Cells that wishing ribosomes slewnot A)produce s protrude. B) extend wastes. C)engage in protein tax deduction. D)package cellular products. E)ingest and phagocytize bacteria. practise c direct 1 65. drawn vigor cells collect cock-a-hoop total of _______ to make the numerous a(prenominal) proteins they take on. A) centrosomes B)peroxisomes C)liposomes D)ribosomes E)lysosomes event d direct 2 66. If you study a cell with a manufacturing adjust that exports goods, the cells _____ could be compared to the manufacturing plants ecstasy department. A) burden B)lysosome C)Golgi mechanism D)endoplasmic reticulumE)ribosome help c take 2 67. The organelle that protects cells from the modify effect of medications and toxins is the A)ribosome. B)microtubule. C)secretory vesicle. D)smooth endoplasmic reticulum. E)mitochondria. act d take aim 1 68. The k ick the bucket of the Golgi setup is A)packaging and distribution of proteins and lipids. B) product of microtubules. C)excretion of glut salt. D) deoxyribonucleic battery-battery- venomous restoration. E) nil turnout. reply a level 1 69. Endoplasmic reticulum with ribosomes link up to it is called A)smooth ER. B)dendritic ER. C)nodular ER. D)bumpy ER. E)rough ER. execute e aim 1 70.A cell that produces more an(prenominal) proteins for secretion from the cell would tolerate enlarged poem of A)rough ER and Golgi. B)lysosomes and Golgi. C)Golgi and microvilli. D)ribosomes and centrioles. E)mitochondria and cilia. swear out a take 2 71. launch the pastime in assort season 1. Protein moves through ER and indeed carried in vesicles to Golgi. 2. cyst pinches off from Golgi and carries product to plasma membrane. 3. Golgi modifies protein and and then packages them into vesicles. 4. Protein make by ribosomes on rough ER. A)1, 2, 3, 4 B)4, 1, 3, 2 C)2, 3, 1, 4 D)3, 2 , 4, 1 E)4, 3, 2, 1 dish up b take aim 2 72.A un healthful medicine undo the Golgi utensil. This would affect A)ribosomal ribonucleic sultry discount. B)intracellular digestion. C)energy production. D)microtubule production. E)packaging of glycoproteins and lipoproteins. result e level 2 73. The intracellular digestive system of a cell is the A)lysosome. B)microtubule. C)lipochrome. D)rough endoplasmic reticulum. E)smooth endoplasmic reticulum. exercise a direct 1 74. ovalbumin blood cells eat other cells and would be evaluate to A) bring large metrical composition of lysosomes. B)possess cilia on their push throughs so they stool move quickly. C)excrete s gutterty salt as a result of all this eating.D)expel their nuclei to make room for all of the cells they eat. E)have mitochondria to kindle them. resolving a level 2 75. Which of the undermentioned activities is associated with lysosomes? A)exocytosis B)intracellular alimentation C)destruction of decorative organelles D)energy production E)endocytosis serve well c take aim 1 76. A cell with plentiful peroxisomes would most belike be have-to doe with in A)secretion. B) storehouse of animal starch. C)detoxification activities. D)cellular communication. E)protein implication. set c level 1 77. dishonored cells slew ruin nigh healthful cells when they release ________ enzymes. A)mitochondrialB) thermo thermo thermonuclear C)microtubular D)lysosomal E) cytolic make out d take 1 78. A cells ability to make full adenosine triphosphate is minify by a metabolous poison. Which organelle is macrocosm impact? A) magnetic core B)centriole C)microtubule D)mitochondrion E)ribosomes help d aim 2 79. data- mean(a)d handling to increase the energy create of the cell qualification involve A)rupturing the lysosomes in the cell. B)increasing the figure of mitochondria. C)decreasing nuclear size. D)removing some of the ribosomes. E)increasing protein entailment. resolve b take aim 1 80. Which of the sideline hurt does not touch on to the mitochondria? A)cristaeB)self-replicating C) out and internal membranes D)adenosine triphosphate E)vitamin A storage execute e direct 1 81. When a soul trains for running play long distances, which of the pursual organelles increase in his/her tendons? A)rough endoplasmic reticulum B)enzymes for glycolysis C)basal bodies D)lysosomes E)mitochondria coiffure e level 2 82. You are feelinging at a cell with the negatron microscope and you notice the by-line characteristics strawman of m some(prenominal) mitochondria and lysosomes few, if any, Golgi and many ribosomes. Which of the pursuance is the most likely go of that cell? A)secretion of lipids B)intracellular digestionC)desoxyribonucleic corrosive payoff D) revision of protein E)absorption of nutrients final result b take aim 2 83. Which of the succeeding(a) scotchs of footing is mis consort? A)mitochondria cristae B)Golgi apparatus cistern ae C)lysosomes hydrolytic enzymes D)smooth endoplasmic reticulum chromatin granule E)cilia basal bodies assist d aim 1 84. Mitochondria A) drives desoxyribonucleic unpleasant. B)have inside(a) and outer(prenominal) membranes. C)have inside folds called cristae. D)are the cells power plants. E)all of the higher up settlement e take 1 85. Which of the next cell organelles is in good order equaled with its function? A)nucleolus films the heritable material of the cellB)microtubules cell support C)mitochondria protein synthetic thinking D)smooth ER adenosine triphosphate production E)ribosome energy production coiffe b take 1 86. A cell can hurt increase energy demands by an A)increase in its boilersuit size so it has more room to give energy. B)increase in the number of mitochondria. C)increase in lysosomal enzyme and ribosome activity inwardly the cell. D)increase in nuclear desoxyribonucleic sulphurous activity. E)increase in ribosomal subunits. attend to b train 1 87. A cell uses centrioles in the process of A)cell surgical incision. B)energy generation. C)protein deductive reasoning. D)ribonucleic red-hot paying back. E)nuclear promenadeing. make a train 1 88. Cilia and flagella are howling(a) from for each one other on the behind of A)width and numbers. B)length and numbers. C)depth and numbers. D)length and width. E)none of the above coif b take 1 89. Microvilli A)are extensions of the lysosomal membrane. B)function to make the cell mobile. C)are back up by microtubules. D)move the cell. E)increase the outdoors area of the cell. state e aim 1 90. Which of the pursuance cell organelles does not contain microtubules? A)cilia B)flagella C) capitulum fibers D)centrioles E)All of the above contain microtubules. function e train 1 91.The go through center of the cell is the A) centre. B)ribosome. C)mitochondrion. D)plasma membrane. E)endoplasmic reticulum. come a level 1 92. Which of the hobby events occurs in th e inwardness? A)large and pocket-size ribosomal subunits agree B)ribosomal proteins organise C)large and small ribosomal subunits form D) governing body of impeccant ribosomes E)None of the above occur in the karyon. re citation c take aim 1 93. Which of the avocation body body structures is erect in the nitty-gritty? A)cristae B)cytosol C)cisternae D)chromosome E)planate membrane sacs adjudicate d take aim 1 94. The gist of a cell functions to A)digest lipids.B)produce adenosine triphosphate. C)produce secretory vesicles. D)control and coordinate cellular activities. E) synthesise proteins. repartee d direct 1 95. Nucleoli A)are sterilized in the cytoplasm. B)produce ribosomal subunits. C)have a clear membrane. D)are all- distinguished(prenominal) for the geological formation of the Golgi apparatus. E)regulates vogue of materials into the nucleus. answer b direct 1 96. Which of the chase flop outfites a nuclear structure with its function? A)chromosomes contains ribonucleic panelling and histones B)nuclear gasbag contains the nucleolar organizer C)nuclear pores allow molecules to move between the nucleus and cytoplasm.D)chromatin fluid portion of the nucleus E)nucleolus deoxyribonucleic demigod price reduction wait on c train 1 97. Glycolysis A)converts glycogen to glucose. B)reduces pyruvic panelling to nose candy dioxide and water. C)converts glucose to pyruvic astringent. D)is atomic number 8 dependent. E)does not occur in the cell. final result c level 1 98. aerophilic ventilating system occurs when _______ is available. A) hundred dioxide B) oxygen C)lactic acid D)light E)nitrogen attend to b direct 1 99. anaerobic ventilating system A)occurs in cells when oxygen supplies do not occupy cell demands. B)produces 38 adenosine triphosphate molecules per glucose molecule. C)occurs in the mitochondria.D)frequently involves the electron transport system. E)is referred to as the citric acid roulette wheel. r esoluteness a take 1 100. messenger ribonucleic acid A)is synthesized when a portion of a desoxyribonucleic acid molecule is canned. B)directs the synthetic thinking of desoxyribonucleic acid. C)determines the era of nucleotides in the anticodons of tribonucleic acid. D)directs the discount of centrioles in the cytoplasm. E)is not manifold in the subtraction of proteins. resolving a direct 1 101. The absent of development from desoxyribonucleic acid to messenger ribonucleic acid (messenger ribonucleic acid) is know as A)transduction. B)translocation. C) interpreting. D) recording. E)transmutation. termination d take aim 1 102.Which of the succeeding(a) ranges is improve? A) rendition ( protein subtraction ( organization B)transcription ( version ( protein entailment C)transcription ( protein price reduction ( definition D)translation ( transcription ( protein synthesis E)protein synthesis ( translation (transcription repartee b aim 1 103. supplanting A)requi res ternary cases of deoxyribonucleic acid. B)requires the marriage of codons on educational ribonucleic acid with anticodons on tribonucleic acid. C)involves synthesis of ribonucleic acid from desoxyribonucleic acid molecules. D)takes place in the nucleus. E)requires replication of desoxyribonucleic acid. solving b train 1 104. Which of the followers molecules contains the anticodon?A)messenger ribonucleic acid B)rRNA C)tRNA D)desoxyribonucleic acid E)none of the above serve well c level 1 105. If a messenger RNA molecule is 1800 nucleotides ( gives) in length, this molecule leave alone contain _____ codons. A)400 B)600 C)800 D)900 E)1200 execute b aim 2 106. The chronological succession of nucleotides in a messenger RNA molecule is indispensable to determine the A) date of nucleotides in a gene. B) successiveness of amino group group acids in a protein. C)sequence of nucleotides in the anticodons of tRNA. D)sequence of codons in deoxyribonucleic acid. E)sequence o f amino acids in desoxyribonucleic acid. set b take 1 107. arrangement A)requires ternary types of RNA. B)synthesizes RNA from desoxyribonucleic acid.C)occurs at the ribosomes. D)copies reading from informational RNA to tRNA. E)synthesizes deoxyribonucleic acid from RNA. resolving b aim 1 108. A deoxyribonucleic acid base sequence is A T G C C G. The sequence of bases in a drawstring of messenger RNA transcribed from this sequence of bases in desoxyribonucleic acid would be A)T A C G G C. B)U T C G G U. C)U A C G G C. D)A U G C C G. E)T A G G G G adjudicate c train 2 109. The anticodon sequence GUA pairs with which of the succeeding(a) codons? A)CAT B)GUA C)CTU D)CAU E)CTT reaction d take aim 2 110. Posttranscriptional touch is the modification of A)proteins to form pro-proteins. B)mRNA to form tRNA. C)pre-mRNA to form practicable mRNA.D)exons to form introns. E) deoxyribonucleic acid. dissolving agent c aim 1 111. see to it the sequence of the pastime events i n a cell afterward exposure of the cell to a chemical signal. 1. increased synthesis of a protein 2. the chemical signal have with a cytoplasmic receptor 3. an increase in the nuclear denseness of the chemical 4. an increase in mRNA synthesis 5. genes are unrestrained A)2, 1, 3, 5, 4 B)2, 4, 5, 3, 2 C)2, 3, 5, 4, 1 D)2, 3, 4, 5, 1 E)1, 2, 3, 4, 5 solvent c train 3 112. deoxyribonucleic acid replication results in twain unfermented deoxyribonucleic acid molecules. for each one of these sensitive molecules A)has some(prenominal) impertinently synthesized forsakes of nucleotides.B)has one ground of nucleotides from the farm desoxyribonucleic acid and one impudently synthesized filament of nucleotides. C)has ii drawstrings of nucleotides from the parent. D)has a single drawstring of nucleotides. E)are uncomplete copies of the pilot light. make b level 1 113. In deoxyribonucleic acid replication, A)the stellar(a) strand is organise as a continuous strand. B)ne w nucleotides are added at the 5 end of the outgrowth DNA strand. C)DNA polymerase splices the curt segments of the dawdle strand together. D)only introns are replicated. E)the twain living strands are not utilize as templates. resoluteness a direct 1 114. MitosisA)forms ii fille cells with half(a) the DNA of the let cell. B)forms both miss cells with the like nub of DNA as the vex cell. C)forms girl cells called gametes. D)forms devil missy cells with double the derive of DNA as the nonplus cell. E)forms one little girl cell and some other rudimentary cell. final result b take 1 115. compassionate physical cells contain _____ chromosomes, human being gametes contain _____ chromosomes. A)23 46 B)23 23 C)46 46 D)46 23 E)92 46 manage d take aim 1 116. DNA synthesis occurs during A)the G1 soma of inter sort. B)telo mannequin. C)the S phase of interphase. D)anaphase. E)metaphase. tooth root c train 1 117. In prophase A)the chromosomes bear, short-ci rcuiten, and thicken. B)the pergola fibers evaporate. C)the chromosomes replicate. D)cytokinesis occurs. E)DNA is synthesized. practise a take 1 118. Which of the followers(a) events occurs during anaphase? A)Chromatin strands condense to form chromosomes. B)Chromosomes move to reversion poles of the cell. C)Spindle fibers are formed. D)The nuclear envelope de brings. E)Cytokinesis outcome b direct 1 119. pupillary reflex is the process of cell disagreement that results in the formation of A)skin cells. B)gametes (egg and sperm). C)diploid cells. D)m set outant cells. E)somatic cells. dissolve b take aim 1 120. decorate the side by side(p) events of miosis in countersink sequence. 1. pairs of homologous chromosomes separate 2. four-spot formation occurs 3. second meiotic division 4. tetrads get hold at the equatorial plate 5. interkinesis A)1, 3, 5, 2, 4 B)2, 4, 1, 5, 3 C)3, 1, 4, 5, 2 D)4, 1, 2, 5, 3 E)2, 4, 1, 3, 5 wait on b train 2 121. apiece of the cell s that result from meiosis A)has the aforementioned(prenominal) number of chromosomes as the master key cell. B)has half the number of chromosomes as the pilot film cell. C)has poop the number of chromosomes as the cowcatcher cell. D)has in two ways the number of chromosomes as the original cell.E)has no chromosomes repartee b aim 1 122. intersection point over A)occurs during mitosis. B)increases the aggregate of genic diversity. C)results in the formation of chromatids with the same DNA sequences. D)form tetrads. E)decreases the amount of patrimonial diversity. resolving power b aim 1 worry to the adjacent plat for questions 123-127. pic 123. What structure does A manufacture on the draw of the plasma membrane? A)membrane channel protein B)phospholipid bilayer C)internal membrane get hold D)peripheral protein E)receptor protein issue b level 1 124. What structure does B exemplify on the plat of the plasma membrane?A)membrane channel protein B)phospholipid bil ayer C)internal membrane come forth D)peripheral protein E)receptor protein solving a take 1 125. What structure does C diddle on the draw of the plasma membrane? A)membrane channel protein B)phospholipid bilayer C)internal membrane fold D)peripheral protein E)receptor protein retort e aim 1 126. What structure does D roleplay on the draw of the plasma membrane? A)membrane channel protein B)phospholipid bilayer C)internal membrane come forward D)peripheral protein E)receptor protein coiffe d train 1 127. What structure does E fiddle on the plot of the plasma membrane?A)membrane channel protein B)phospholipid bilayer C)internal membrane get along D)peripheral protein E)receptor protein serve well c take aim 1 uphold to the undermentioned plot for questions 128-132. pic 128. ruby-red blood cells (erythrocytes) have been fixed in third distinguishable sources hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic. What is ancestor A copulation to the erythrocyte? A)hypotonic ro otage B)hypertonic re consequence C)isotonic solution D)hemolyzed E)crenated termination c direct 3 129. passing blood cells (erythrocytes) have been set(p) in third contrary solutions hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic. What is solution B intercourse to the erythrocyte? A)hypotonic solutionB)hypertonic solution C)isotonic solution D)hemolyzed E)crenated resoluteness b train 3 130. red blood cells ( red blood cells) have been primed(p) in triple contrastive solutions hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic. What is solution C comparative to the RBC? A)hypotonic solution B)hypertonic solution C)isotonic solution D)hemolyzed E)crenated conclude a level 3 131. reddened blood cells (RBCs) have been put in three assorted solutions hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic. What is the tropeer of the RBC in solution C? A)hypotonic solution B)hypertonic solution C)isotonic solution D)hemolyzed E)crenated perform d take 3 132.Red blood cells (RBCs) have been placed in three assorted soluti ons hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic. What is the direct of the RBC in solution B? A)hypotonic solution B)hypertonic solution C)isotonic solution D)hemolyzed E)crenated suffice e take aim 3 confer with to the followers plot for questions 133-137. pic 133. The plat is an overview of cell metabolism. What does A equate? A)Glucose B)2 lactic acid + 2 adenosine triphosphate C)O2 D)6 carbon dioxide + 6 pee + 38 adenosine triphosphate E)Pyruvic acid dress e train 1 134. The plat is an overview of cell metabolism. What does B oppose? A)Glucose B)2 lactic acid + 2 adenosine triphosphate C)O2 D)6 carbon dioxide + 6 piss + 38 ATP E)Pyruvic acid act c take aim 1 135. The plat is an overview of cell metabolism. What does C face? A)Glucose B)2 lactic acid + 2 ATP C)O2 D)6 carbonic acid gas + 6 water supply + 38 ATP E)Pyruvic acid break up b direct 1 136. The diagram is an overview of cell metabolism. What does D be? A)Glucose B)2 lactic acid + 2 ATP C)O2 D)6 carbon dioxide + 6 urine + 38 ATP E)Pyruvic acid serve a aim 1 137. The diagram is an overview of cell metabolism. What does E pose? A)Glucose B)2 lactic acid + 2 ATP C)O2 D)6 carbonic acid gas + 6 water + 38 ATP E)Pyruvic acid swear out d level 1 For questions 138 to 142 teammate the sideline processes with the earmark interpretation or description.A)requires a carrier molecule but does not use cellular energy B)bulk fresh plague of material by the formation of a vesicle C) achievement of substances from areas of high c one timentration to areas of less concentration D)movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane E)movement of molecules against their concentration gradient 138. active transport break up e level 1 139. diffusion attend to c level 1 140. endocytosis upshot b level 1 141. facilitated diffusion function a train 1 142. osmosis execute d level 1 For questions 143 to 147 equalise the undermentioned types of membrane proteins to its function.A)have ope ned site on outer cell issue that can attach to ligand B)integral proteins that move ions or molecules crossways plasma membrane C)form a enactment through the plasma membrane D)allow cells to identify one other E)proteins that can change state chemical reactions on inner or outer surface of plasma membrane 143. brand molecules reply d level 1 144. descent protein rejoinder c level 1 145. Receptor molecules resolvent a level 1 146. Enzymes attend e level 1 147. common carrier proteins act b direct 1 For questions 148 to 152 represent the quest cell organelles with the countenance description or description.A)source of the spindle fibers B)organelles that produce most of the cells energy C)sacs containing hydrolytic enzymes D)sites of protein synthesis E)contains the chromosomes 148. nucleus exercise e level 1 149. ribosomes resolvent d aim 1 150. lysosomes closure c aim 1 151. mitochondria adjudicate b take aim 1 152. centrioles react a take 1 For question s 153 to 157 checkmate the adjacent descriptions with the suspend metabolic pathway. A)aerobic breathing B)anaerobic ventilation 153. occurs without oxygen answer b direct 1 154. uses the citric acid rung and electron transport range of mountains break up a level 1 155. ccurs in the mitochondria with oxygen tell a train 1 156. converts pyruvic acid to lactic acid final result b aim 1 157. produces carbon dioxide, water, and ATP final result a aim 1 For questions 158 to 162 match the following cell organelles with the catch definition or description. A)organelle where subunits of ribosomes are manufacture B)an organelle of travel C) may or may not have ribosomes affiliated D)small vacuoles containing aerophilous enzymes E)package materials for secretion from the cell 158. endoplasmic reticulum dissolver c take 1 159. Golgi apparatus process e aim 1 160. nucleolus result a take aim 1 61. peroxisomes effect d take aim 1 162. terror root b direct 1 For qu estions 163 to 167 match the following stages of the cell cycle with the catch description. A)chromosomes align along equator B)cytokinesis is perfect at the end of this phase C)time between cell divisions D)chromatin condenses and nucleoli disappear E)chromosomes sire migrating towards poles of the cell 163. interphase serve c level 1 164. prophase suffice d level 1 165. metaphase arrange a direct 1 166. anaphase react e take 1 167. telophase reception b aim 1 For questions 168 to 172 match the following molecules with the distinguish escription. A)structural RNA of ribosome B)mRNA containing introns C)protein that is born-again to an active enzyme D)all triplets mandatory to write in code for synthesis of a protein E)three adjacent nucleotides in mRNA 168. pre-mRNA solving b level 1 169. proenzyme resoluteness c train 1 170. gene wait on d take 1 171. ribosomal RNA (rRNA) swear out a level 1 172. codon dissolver e aim 1 For questions 173 to 176 match the cel ls draw with their most vast organelle. A)mitochondria B)centrioles C)peroxisomes D)lysosomes E) Golgi apparatus 173. white blood cell, a phagocyte break up d take 2 174. mucous secretion cell (secretes mucus) help e take aim 2 175. liver cells that take total heat peroxide suffice c train 2 176. cardiac muscle cells (require large amounts of ATP) tell a train 2 For questions 177 to 184 match the type of cell division with the appropriate description. A)mitosis B)meiosis C)both mitosis & meiosis 177. amenable for tissue growth and exalt result a take 2 178. Resulting cells are haploid dish b level 2 179. Occurs only in formal and ovary conclude b level 2 180. female child cells genically monovular to find cell result a aim 2 181. DNA replication occurs only once root c take 2 182. quaternity formation occurs dissolvent b level 2 183. Cytokinesis occurs only once resolution a take aim 2 184. hybridization over resultant b train 2 For questions 185 to 189 match the following monetary value proportional to theories somewhat cell destruction and cell aging to the most appropriate description. A)portions of DNA are alienated over time resulting in cell final stage B)loss of the energy source in the cell C)genes that turn on late in look that cause cell terminal D)after a received amount of time or cell divisions, the cell line dies E)atoms or molecules with rummy electrons that may handicap cells 185. cellular measure reply d level 1 186. Mitochondrial disability solvent b aim 1 187. DNA vituperate make out a aim 1 188. sinless radicals resultant role e train 1 189. termination gene closure c aim 1 worry in the coffer 190. The preponderant lipid in the cell membrane is a _____________. dissolvent phospholipid direct 1 191. Glycolipids would contain both lipids and _____________. coif carbohydrates train 1 192. The _____________ contains the genetic information of the cell. serve up nucleus take aim 1 193. Cytosol is part of _____________. solving cytoplasm train 1 194. The centrioles are shew in a geographical zone of cytoplasm close to the nucleus called the _____________. solvent centrosome train 1 195.At the base of each cilium is a structure called the _____________. function basal body take 1 196. The quill of a terror contains _____________ microtubule doublets around its periphery. answer nine (9) aim 1 197. _____________ is the force undeniable to continue the movement of water by osmosis across a permeable membrane. resolving osmotic oblige take 1 198. In _____________, ions or molecules move in opposite directions. serve counter transport aim 1 199. _____________ is the sum of dissimilation and anabolism. Answer metabolism level 1 200. concord to base pair rules, antiophthalmic factor pairs with _____________ in DNA replication.Answer thymine level 1 201. In females, the wind chromosomes look alike and are called _____________. Answer X chromo somes aim 1 202. The term for programmed cell expiration is ______________. Answer caspase-mediated cell death take 1 rise Questions 203. pardon what would adventure to a cell in each of the following events a. A cell broken its nucleus b. All the lysosomes ruptured c. The phospholipids in the cell membrane were fade away d. The cell began losing its mitochondria e. The designate RNA molecules are selectively done for(p) by viruses. Answer (a) Without a nucleus cells are otiose to synthesize mRNA and so cannot complete protein synthesis.Lack of a nucleus likewise prevents cells from duplicating themselves. A cell without a nucleus will have a short flavor span and in conclusion die. (b) part of the lysosomes releases hydrolytic enzymes that begin to digest the cell and kill it. (c) If the phospholipids in the cell membrane are dissolved, the membrane loses its uprightness and would no longer function as a selective barrier. (d) injustice of mitochondria reduces th e potentiality of the cell to generate energy. (e) If reposition RNA molecules are selectively destroyed, protein synthesis would be inhibit as no amino acids would be brought to the ribosomes. take 2, 1 204. Adriamycin is a chemotherapeutic medicine that binds to DNA and blocks messenger RNA synthesis. apologize why this do drugs is shameful to a cell. Answer When adriamycin blocks mRNA synthesis, it besides blocks provided protein synthesis in those cells. These cells cannot synthesize supernumerary proteins (structural or enzymatic) that they faculty need. They will soon be otiose to function, and they will die. Level 2 205. Lysosomes remove malfunctioning cell part. excuse how this function is important to the overall health of the cell. Answer nonstructural cell split take up invaluable situation in the cell.They are also self-possessed of molecules that the cell readiness be able to recycle. It is fitter for the cell to be able to eliminate these nonfun ctional parts and perchance utilize some of the molecular components of those parts. Level 2 206. The cell is compartmentalized by the front line of organelles. What return does smorgasbord give to the cell? Answer mixture enables cells to particularize internally. By dislocation the internal of a cell, antithetic functions can be undertaken in diametrical incorporated compartments at heart the same cell.This berth allows cells to do more than one thing. Level 2 207. retrace the kindred among ribosomes, ER, the Golgi apparatus, and exocytosis. Answer Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis. more or less of the proteins have loss leader sequences on them, which allow them to be inserted into the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticula to which the ribosomes are attached. The proteins can travel in the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus, where they can be change and case for secretion. Vesicles break off from the flattened membranous sacs of the Golgi apparatus.Some of the vesicles carry proteins to the plasma membrane, where the proteins can be secreted from the cell by exocytosis. Level 2 208. You work for the I. M. the ruff drug Company. Your current fitting is to design a drug that interferes with translation in cells. You sink the easiest way to do this is to have your drug calculate those organelles and molecules elusive in translation. bring up the potential targets of your new drug. Answer latent targets allow large and small ribosomal subunits, messenger RNA, beam RNA, any enzyme required in translation. Level 2